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Establishment of Dependency between Head and Arguments in Japanese Scrambling Constructions

日本置乱结构中中心词与论元之间依存关系的建立

基本信息

批准号：
18520322
负责人：
NAKANO Yoko
金额：
$ 2.46万
依托单位：
Kochi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The present study investigated how different types of scrambled constituent influenced processing scrambling constructions with respect to the amount of required working memory resources and how activation levels of scrambled constituents varied while Japanese scrambling constructions were processed.Firstly, reading-span and listening-span tests were constructed. Secondly, relative-clause attachment preferences were examined when the head NP of a relative clause had two potential attachment sites, i. e., [RC] NP-Gen NP. The complex NP was the object of the main clause and either underwent scrambling or remained in-situ. Attachment preferences were examined by using offline and timed acceptability judgment paradigms. Attachment preferences varied according to different WM resources that were required to process scrambled and canonical word orders. In Japanese gaps appear before the appearance of corresponding antecedents in relative-clause constructions. The results indicated that WM re … More sources of different word orders influenced the establishment of gap and its antecedent. The results also indicated the possibility that some types of scrambled sentences required less processing cost than canonical sentences. Thirdly, further researches on L2 using off-line tasks indicated that in resolving ambiguous relative-clause attachments in L2 proficiency levels were also involved.Finally, activation levels of scrambled argument NPs (e. g., indirect object) were examined in sentences that involved a filled-gap effect by using the cross-modal priming paradigm. The results indicated that the parser activated a scrambled constituent (filler) at false gap sites but when a reanalysis occurred the once activated filler was suppressed and it was reactivated at the true gap site. The influence of individuals' difference of WM capacity was also observed.The above-mentioned results indicated that dependencies were formed between scrambled arguments and their heads by re-and de-activating scrambled arguments repeatedly according to the structures and available working memory resources. Less

本研究考察了不同类型的加扰成分对加扰结构加工所需工作记忆资源量的影响，以及加扰成分的激活水平在日语加扰结构加工过程中的变化。其次，考察了当关系从句的中心NP有两个潜在的附加位置，即[RC]NP-Gen NP时，关系从句的附加偏好。复杂的NP是主句的宾语，要么被混杂，要么留在原地。采用离线和计时可接受性判断范式考察依恋偏好。依恋偏好因处理混乱和规范词序所需的不同工作记忆资源而异。在日语中，空位出现在关系从句中相应的先行词出现之前。结果表明，WM Re…不同语序的来源更多地影响了GAP及其前因的形成。实验结果还表明，某些类型的乱码句子可能比标准句子需要更少的处理成本。第三，使用离线任务对二语进行了进一步的研究，结果表明，在解决歧义关系从句的过程中，二语熟练程度也涉及到关系从句的附加。最后，使用跨情态启动范式考察了存在填空效应的句子中混杂论元名词短语(如间接宾语)的激活水平。结果表明，解析器在错误的空位激活了一个被扰乱的成分(填充物)，但当重新分析发生时，曾经激活的填充物被抑制，而在真实的空位处被重新激活。上述结果表明，加扰论元与其头部之间的依赖关系是通过根据结构和可用的工作记忆资源反复重新激活和去激活加扰论元而形成的。较少

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

中国人留学生の第二言語としての日本語における関係節付加曖昧構文の処理について

论中国学生日语作为第二语言中关系从句附加歧义结构的处理

DOI：
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
国際社会文化研究 8
影响因子：
0
作者：
中野陽子;早野賢謙;西内万貴;井本智子
通讯作者：
井本智子

越境する人と文化(小澤万記編著)日本語の文がどのように理解されているのか調べてみよう

跨越国界的人与文化（小泽万纪主编）让我们看看日语句子是如何理解的。

DOI：
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Yoko NAKANO、Yoko HIROSE、Masao YAMAZAKI、Maki NISHIUC HI;Hao LIU;中野陽子;中野陽子;中野陽子
通讯作者：
中野陽子

The influence of proficiency levels on resolving ambiguous relative-clause attachments in German as a second language.

熟练程度对解决德语作为第二语言中不明确的关系从句附件的影响。

DOI：
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
Gengo to Bunka. Vol. 12
影响因子：
0
作者：
Nakano;Y.
通讯作者：
Y.

Chugokujinryugakuseino dainigengo to shiteno nihongo-no kankeisetsu-fukaichi-ni okeru kankeisetsu-fuka-aimai-kobun-no shori-ni tsuite [Resolving ambiguous relative-clause attachment in L2 Japanese by Chinese learners.]

Chugokujinryugakuseino dainigengo to stuffeno nihongo-no kankeisetsu-fukaichi-ni okeru kankeisetsu-fuka-aimai-kobun-no shori-ni tsuite [解决中国学习者在 L2 日语中模糊的关系从句依附问题。]