On Phonological Representations as Equilibra among Phonological Computational Device

论音系表示作为音系计算设备中的平衡

• 批准号: 18520389
• 负责人: TAKAHASHI Yukio
• 金额: $ 0.74万
• 依托单位: Morioka College
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2006 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18520389/
• 关键词: phonology; Game Theory; generative grammar; cognitive sciences; theory of communication; 生成文法; 意味論; 統語論; 理論言語学; 意識; 音韻理論; 最適性理論; 意味理論; 倫理; 借用語音韻論

The overall research scheme has been to reconstruct the framework of the general theory of phonology based on Game Theory. Within the framework, a set of phonological gadget are postulated to produce an optimal equilibrium among those gadgets. The present research elucidated the fact that the phonological processes in natural languages are equilibria among those articulatory and auditory computational device, and it goes on to construct a general theory of phonology that is truly verifiable. The notion of "equilibrium" comes from the notion of Nash Equilibrium within the realm of social sciences.The present research tried to realize a linguistic model in which the relationships among phonological computational gadgets are assumed to be relative so as to arrive at an optimal phonological representation that is evaluated highest in the payoff matrix assumed in the phonological computation assumed there. The present framework crucially differs from the tenet of Optimality Theory in that t … More he outputs of the grammatical system are finite : Optimality Theory assumes that the phonological outputs are essentially infinite and that the optimal representation is selected by the procedure of the evaluation of the outputs by the ranked universal constraints.If we focus our attention on the real-time processing in the brain / mind, our model is well-motivated with respect to the psychological reality of the linguistic computation.A significant corollary of the present approach is that we may do away with the devices of correspondence rules in the Tripartite Parallel Architecture proposed in Jackendoff's work. In our model the correspondence among phonological, syntactic and conceptual modules is worked out by the calculation done in the payoff matrices.The second corollary is that the theoretical foundation of the semantics and contextual-pragmatic computation are unified into the general tenet of our game-theoretic approach. The point has been the identification of the level of the unit of agentive elements. In our approach, a person can be a agentive element in a certain framework, while in the phonological description we assume that one person internalizes more than one computational gadget, or sub-agents. Conversely, a group of persons can also be an agent as a whole. The theoretical homogeneity of the three level may contribute to our understand of the unification of the theoretical linguistics and the theory of communication. Less

本文的总体研究思路是以博弈论为基础，重构音系学的一般理论框架。在这个框架内，一组语音小工具被假定为在这些小工具之间产生最佳平衡。本研究阐明了自然语言的语音过程是发音和听觉计算机制之间的平衡，并进而构建了一个真正可验证的语音学一般理论。“均衡”的概念来源于社会科学领域的纳什均衡概念，本研究试图实现一个语言学模型，在该模型中，语音计算工具之间的关系被假设为相对的，从而得到一个在语音计算中假设的支付矩阵中评价最高的最优语音表示。目前的框架与优选论的宗旨有着关键的不同， ...更多信息 语法系统的输出是有限的：优选论假设语音输出是无限的，最优表征是通过对输出的评价过程来选择的，如果我们把注意力集中在大脑/心智的实时处理上，我们的模型很好-本方法的一个重要的推论是，我们可以废除对应规则的装置，Jackendoff的工作中提出的三方并行架构。在我们的模型中，语音、句法和概念模块之间的对应关系是通过支付矩阵的计算来实现的。第二个推论是语义和语境-语用计算的理论基础统一到我们的博弈论方法的一般原则中。重点是对施事要素单位的层次的识别。在我们的方法中，一个人可以在一定的框架中的代理元素，而在语音描述中，我们假设一个人内化一个以上的计算小工具，或子代理。相反，一群人也可以是一个整体的代理人。这三个层次的理论同质性有助于我们理解理论语言学与交际学的统一。少

项目成果

An Overview of Multi-Agentive Phonology

多主体音韵学概述

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: 言語研究の現在
• 作者: Hisao Tokizaki;Yasutomo Kuwana;Yukio Takahashi
• 通讯作者: Yukio Takahashi

A Game-Theoretic Re-interpretation of the Interface between Syntax and Semantics(Poster Presentation)

句法与语义接口的博弈论重新解释（海报展示）

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: Hisao Tokizaki and Yasutomo Kuwana;Hisao Tokizaki;Yukio Takahashi
• 通讯作者: Yukio Takahashi

Some Consequences of the Game-Theoretic Architecture of the Science of Humanity

人文科学博弈论架构的一些后果

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: 言語教育研究(青山社) 1
• 作者: Hisao Tokizaki;Yukio Takahashi;Yukio Takahashi
• 通讯作者: Yukio Takahashi

Another Look at Phonological Gestures

从另一个角度看语音手势

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Proceedings of The 8^<th> Annual International Conference of The Japanese Society of Language Sciences
• 作者: Hisao Tokizaki;Yasutomo Kuwana;Hisao Tokizaki;Yukio Takahashi;Yukio Takahashi
• 通讯作者: Yukio Takahashi

The Society of Phonological Mind

语音心灵协会

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Proceedings of The 2006 KALS-KASELL International Conference on English and Linguistics : Interface between general linguistic theoties and English linguistics
• 作者: Hisao Tokizaki;Yasutomo Kuwana;Hisao Tokizaki;Yukio Takahashi;Yukio Takahashi;Hisao Tokizaki;Yukio Takahashi
• 通讯作者: Yukio Takahashi