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A Research into the Unification of the Grammatical Operations in Phonology and Semantics

音韵与语义语法操作的统一研究

基本信息

批准号：
15520316
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Yukio
金额：
$ 0.38万
依托单位：
Morioka College
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The possibility of the unification of the grammatical operations in phonology and semantics depends on the degree how we identify the structural homologies between the two theoretical fields of inquiry. The axes of the two types of linguistic structures are situated on temporal and spatial attributes of language. I have tried to make clear the points that follow.The possibility has emerged that core phonological processes such as assimilation, consonantal epenthesis and vowel harmony are formalized as structural merger of phonological structures and that the temporal elements are appropriately assumed to reside between the two geometric levels, terminal phonological features and non-terminal features. A corollary of this approach is to re-formalize such meta-phonological rules as lenition and fortition, both of which brought about by structural merger in tandem with structural erasure. The whole theoretical framework of the minimalist approach to phonology that I here formulated crucially refers to the principle of Full Interpretation that functions to scan the outputs from phonology. The notion of temporal elements comes from Jackendoff's Conceptual Semantics, which supports the idea of homology between the two fields of inquiry, i.e., phonology and semantics.The present research has identified a structural merger in the process of formation of conceptual (semantic) structures. Jackendoff's rules of conceptual structure formation can easily be translated into iterated processes of merger. In this research I have been dwelled onto the merging processes in interclausal structures, especially those in Narrative When Clauses (NWCs) in English. I have made it explicit that the clausal linkage found in NWCs can be formalized as a merger that is facilitated by access to linguistic templates. It is crucial to note that the notion of template comes from Kiparsky's notion of syllable formation. In the center of this formation processes is situated the process of merger.

语音和语义的语法操作统一的可能性取决于我们如何识别这两个理论研究领域之间的结构同源性。这两种语言结构的轴线都位于语言的时间和空间属性上。本文试图阐明以下几点：同化、辅音插音和元音调和等核心音系过程可能被形式化为音系结构的结构合并，而时间成分被恰当地假设为存在于两个几何层次之间，即终音音素特征和非音尾特征。这种方法的一个必然结果就是重新形式化了结构合并和结构删除所带来的借词和强化等元语音规则。我在这里阐述的音系学的最低限度方法的整个理论框架，关键是指充分解释的原则，其功能是扫描音系学的输出。时间成分的概念来源于Jackendoff的概念语义学，它支持语音和语义两个研究领域之间的同源性。杰克多夫的概念结构形成规则可以很容易地转化为合并的迭代过程。在这项研究中，我详细研究了小句间结构的合并过程，特别是英语叙事性When从句中的合并过程。我已经明确指出，在自然语言中发现的小句联系可以被形式化为一种合并，这是通过获取语言模板来促进的。值得注意的是，模板的概念来自于基帕斯基的音节构成概念。在这一形成过程的中心是合并过程。