Research on Competence to Consent to treatment

本研究探讨了评估同意治疗的能力的程度。本报告探讨精神不健全者入院同意之问题，以及知情同意规则之案例，根据知情同意规则，有行为能力之病人接受或拒绝治疗之决定，应受到尊重。对于那些没有能力同意治疗的病人，必须有一个适当的替代决策者来决定。父母应该为了未成年人的最佳利益，作为未成年子女的代理人签订医疗合同。当最大利益需要医疗合同时，未成年人的父母必须订立医疗合同。当需要对未成年人进行医疗治疗征得同意时，父母必须同意以监护方式进行治疗。他们不能拒绝医疗合同和医疗。

This study examines the degree of assessing competence to consent to treatment. This report researches on problems of the consent to enter the hospital for mental incompetency, and, cases of informed-consent-rule.According to the informed-consent-rule, a competent patient's decisions about accepting or rejecting proposed treatment are respected. And an appropriate substituted decision maker must decide for those patients who are incompetent to consent to treatment.Parents ought to make a medical contract as an agency of their minor child for the best interest of the minor. When the best interest needs the medical contract, parents of the minor must to make this contract. When it needs a consent to the medical treatment for a minor, parents must to consent for the treatment as taking custody. They cannot refuse the medical contract and the medical treatment.