Family Law and Evolution, Behavioral Genetics

家庭法与进化，行为遗传学

基本信息

批准号：
18530083
负责人：
WADA Mikihiko
金额：
$ 1.08万
依托单位：
Hosei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18530083/
关键词：
gender family law evolutionary biology civil code law of inheritance evolutionary psychology ethics game theory 遺伝学適応度自然法

项目摘要

The present research focuses on the question “What is law ? What is the evolutionary foundation of human law ? " using the Japanese family law and law of inheritance as sample material.1. Chapter 1 “Family Law and Evolutionary Biology" deals with the following:(1) The financial duty of ex-husband to support his ex-wife after divorce was analyzed by using evolutionary biology, focusing on the sex difference, and then was thereby concluded valid.(2) The reason why human males did group hunting during the hunter-gatherer age was not only to acquire affluent and good protein, but also to get all the males of the group out for hunting during the day, so that none of the males would “cheat" and mate with females, which then make the group males confirm the father-child relationship by assuring monogamous sexual relationships.2.Chapter 2 “Family Law, Law of Ineritance and Evolutionary Psychology" deals with the following:(1) Duty of keeping monogamous sexual relationship amongst married human couples can be explained and justified by “jealousy", which has been the object of recently developed evolutionary psychology. (2) When the person who passed away has no children or parents, his/her only heir is the married parter and “takes it all," based on the Japanese law of inheritance. This can be explained by evolutionary psychology of “commitment for investment on carrying forward the genes of the married partner." (3) What behaviors are desired to be “done in my sight (DIMS) " or “done out of my sight (DOMS), in relation to general (legal) behaviors.3. Chapter 3 “The Elavators ' Dilemma: How Ethics and Law Evolve" deals with case analyses of people, who have to choose between “normal" elevator button and “for-the-handicapped" elavator button, and essays to explain how ethics and rules, and finally laws evolve.

本研究的重点是“什么是法律？人类法律的进化基础是什么？”使用日本的家庭法和继承法作为样本材料1。第1章“家庭法和进化生物学”涉及以下内容：（1）通过使用进化生物学，重点关注性别差异，然后结论有效，对离婚后的前妻子的财政责任进行分析。一天，以便所有男性都不会与女性“作弊”并与女性交配，然后使男性通过确保一夫一妻制的性关系来确认父子关系。2。第2章“家庭法，内在和进化心理学的法律和进化心理学”涉及以下措施：（1）（1）纽约人的态度和既定的人都可以解释了一夫一妻制的责任。心理学。（2）当去世的人没有孩子或父母时，他/她唯一的继承人是已婚的分子，并根据日本的继承法来“全力以赴”。这可以通过进化心理学来解释：“投资承诺推进已婚伙伴的基因”。 (3) What behaviors are desired to be “done in my sight (DIMS)” or “done out of my sight (DOMS), in relation to general (legal) behaviors.3. Chapter 3 “The Elavators ' Dilemma: How Ethics and Law Evolve” deals with case analyses of people, who have to choose between “normal” elevator button and “for-the-handicapped” elevator button, and essays to explain how ethics and rules, and finally laws evolution.