General Research on Modern Japanese Text in University Entrance Exams, and the Development of Literacy in University Education

高考现代日语文本综述与大学教育素养发展

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    18530719
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.18万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2006 至 2007
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

This research focuses on the modern Japanese text component in higher education entrance exams, such as those for high schools and universities under the pre-War system. Taking a range of perspectives, we examine the historical trajectory of modern Japanese text in entrance exams, from the time of its introduction to the implementation of standardised exams. We further consider the connections between the modern Japanese text component of university entrance exams, and the methodology used in university to raise student literacy levels. The modern Japanese text component has consistently held a place of importance in entrance exam curricula, from its introduction into the entrance exams of high schools and other higher education institutions during the second half of the Taisho period, through the eras of wartime ultra-nationalism, post-war occupation and American-style democratic education, rapid economic growth and increasingly competitive entrance exams. Throughout its history, ther … More e have been constant attempts to question what it means to'read'texts, to increase student literacy and develop fair and objective methods to measure it. At the same time however, the history of modern Japanese text in entrance exams has also been a process of trial and error to define the act of reading itself. The existence of modern Japanese text as an academic subject is imbricated with a range of external, historical factors, and it has constantly evolved under the influence of social and ideological conditions. It is obvious that some form of standard is necessary in order to measure and rank individual ability. The fact that this standard is constantly changing is also evident and inevitable. Our research over the past two years has been an attempt to analyze the modern Japanese text component of entrance exams from an historical perspective, and thus reveal the ways in which the'literacy'required of university students has changed during each historical era. The publication of A Modern History of'National Language'Entrance Exams(Kodansha) may be seen as a concrete result of this research. Less
本研究主要研究战前高考中的现代日语文本成分,如高中和大学入学考试中的文本成分。本文从不同的角度考察了现代日语高考课文的历史轨迹,从其产生的时间到标准化考试的实施。我们进一步考虑了大学入学考试中现代日语文本部分与大学中用于提高学生识字水平的方法之间的联系。现代日语课文在入学考试课程中一直占据着重要的地位,从大正时代后半段的高中和其他高等教育机构的入学考试开始,到战时的极端民族主义、战后占领和美国式民主教育、经济快速增长和竞争日益激烈的入学考试。纵观其历史,The…更多的人一直在试图质疑阅读课文的意义,提高学生的识字能力,并开发公平和客观的方法来衡量它。然而,与此同时,现代日语高考课文的历史也是一个反复尝试的过程,以确定阅读行为本身。现代日语文本作为一门学术学科的存在,伴随着一系列外部的、历史的因素,并在社会和思想条件的影响下不断演变。显然,为了对个人能力进行衡量和排名,某种形式的标准是必要的。这一标准不断变化的事实也是显而易见和不可避免的。在过去的两年里,我们的研究试图从历史的角度分析现代日语入学考试中的文本成分,从而揭示出每个历史时代大学生所需的“素养”的变化方式。《国家语言入学考试近代史》的出版可以被视为这项研究的一个具体结果。较少

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
哀しき<父>と寂しき<子>--松本清張『半生の記』論
悲伤的<父亲>与孤独的<儿子>——松本清张的“半石之气”理论
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2007
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    The Sorrowful Father;the Lonely Child;The Castrated Mute;The Exit of Edogawa Ranpo;石川 巧
  • 通讯作者:
    石川 巧
去勢された唖い--太宰治「メリイクリスマス」論
被阉割的哑巴——太宰治的“圣诞快乐”论
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2007
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    The Sorrowful Father;the Lonely Child;The Castrated Mute;The Exit of Edogawa Ranpo;石川 巧;石川 巧
  • 通讯作者:
    石川 巧
読むことの「客観」幻想-マークシートのなかの入試現代文
阅读中“客观”的错觉——分数表中的现代高考文本
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2006
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    The Sorrowful Father;the Lonely Child;The Castrated Mute;The Exit of Edogawa Ranpo;石川 巧;石川 巧;石川 巧;石川 巧
  • 通讯作者:
    石川 巧
「国語」入試の近現代史
日语入学考试近代史
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2008
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    The Sorrowful Father;the Lonely Child;The Castrated Mute;The Exit of Edogawa Ranpo;石川 巧;石川 巧;石川 巧;石川 巧;石川 巧;石川 巧;石川 巧;石川 巧
  • 通讯作者:
    石川 巧
a study of Dazai Osamu's 'Merry Christmas'
太宰治《圣诞快乐》研究
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2007
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    The Sorrowful Father;the Lonely Child;The Castrated Mute
  • 通讯作者:
    The Castrated Mute
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ISHIKAWA Takumi其他文献

ISHIKAWA Takumi的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('ISHIKAWA Takumi', 18)}}的其他基金

Comprehensive research on publishing culture of the same period as " Kastori magazine " during the postwar occupation
战后占领时期与《Kastori》杂志同期出版文化综合研究
  • 批准号:
    16K02422
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.18万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
A Comprehensive Study on developing cultural literacy and essay writing skills in the Japanese university entrance examination
日本高考文化素养与论文写作能力综合研究
  • 批准号:
    21530809
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.18万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

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高考计算机化考试的发展
  • 批准号:
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International Comparative Research on University Entrance Exam Using International Baccalaureate Diploma Program
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    18H00683
  • 财政年份:
    2018
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The infuluence of university entrance exam on career choices and university adaptation of high school students
高考对高中生职业选择和大学适应的影响
  • 批准号:
    18K13088
  • 财政年份:
    2018
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    Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Changes to levels of physical activity in young people during entrance exam periods, and a proposed support model to limit physical inactivity
入学考试期间年轻人身体活动水平的变化以及限制身体活动不足的拟议支持模型
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传承传统,培育公民本性:法国大学入学考试中的毕业典礼
  • 批准号:
    20530770
  • 财政年份:
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