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A Study on the Architectural Thought and Design Method of Louis H. Sullivan and Adaptive-reuse of Early Modern Buildings

路易斯·沙利文的建筑思想和设计方法与早期现代建筑的适应性再利用研究

基本信息

批准号：
18560633
负责人：
KOBAYASHI Katsuhiro
金额：
$ 2.45万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. As for the first topic, to reconsider Sullivan's architectural theory and design, we collected many precious materials, for example, some manuscripts written by Sullivan himself, and building photographs which was not published ever, from some institutes in Chicago, New York, etc. We studied those materials, and then, we published 3 peer-reviewed papers (in the Journal of Architectural Planning, Architectural institute of Japan),and a dissertation. In this study, we made clear that the Sullivan's word "Mobile Equilibrium" is quite important concept to connect his pantheistic view of nature, his theory of organic architecture, and his characteristic design method.2. In the latter study, we researched Sullivan's masterpieces, Auditorium Building, Wainwright Building, and Van Allen Building which were adaptive-reused. For example, in Van Allen Building, we made clear the details including the process of that project through the interview with some persons who were concerned the project, and working drawings we obtained there. And, in addition, to study adaptive-reused buildings designed by Sullivan's contemporaneous architects, we researched examples in 6 cities in the United States. And then, we presented the research results in 4 papers (in Annual Meeting of Architectural Institute of Japan, 2007), and published "Architectural Conversions in the World" from Kajima-publishing.

1.对于第一个问题，为了重新思考沙利文的建筑理论和设计，我们从芝加哥、纽约等一些机构收集了很多珍贵的资料，比如沙利文自己写的一些手稿，以及从未发表过的建筑照片。我们对这些资料进行了研究，然后，我们发表了3篇同行评审论文（在日本建筑学会建筑规划杂志上）和一篇论文。在本研究中，我们明确了沙利文的“移动平衡”一词是连接他的泛神论自然观、他的有机建筑理论以及他特有的设计方法的一个非常重要的概念。 2．在后一项研究中，我们研究了沙利文的杰作，礼堂大楼、温赖特大楼和范艾伦大楼，这些建筑都是适应性再利用的。例如，在范艾伦大厦，我们通过采访一些项目相关人员以及我们在那里获得的施工图，清楚了包括该项目的流程在内的细节。此外，为了研究沙利文同时代建筑师设计的适应性再利用建筑，我们研究了美国 6 个城市的例子。随后，我们在4篇论文中发表了研究成果（2007年日本建筑学会年会），并由鹿岛出版社出版了《世界建筑改造》。