Study on the Approach to the Green Strategy of Farm Management and Managerial Growth

本研究的目的是考察农场管理绿色战略的实际行动。首先，我们调查了典型的农业类型，如水田农业、旱地农业和畜牧业。第二，我们以农村农业的地区为基础进行调查，包括偏远的农业区(北海道和东北地区)、城市农业区(关东地区)和山区农业区(中部地区)。三是抓好保护乡村风貌的农业环境政策法规，如产品认证制度、生态农民认证制度、畜禽粪便处理条例、环境友好型农业直接支付制度等。然而，这三个领域的调查是相互联系的，我们的最终报告安排如下。稻田耕作调查的重点是作为封闭灌溉系统中的问题的小方地区(秋田县)免耕耕作的管理评价。下一步，旱地农业调查重点是将绿肥作物引入北海道旱地地区的规模化农业，该地区正受到农业政策转向土地密集型农业直接支付的影响。最后，对北海道的畜牧业进行了调查，重点介绍了北海道的奶牛业，介绍了欧洲发达国家的放牧和粪便管理。除了这些调查，我们的报告还包括关东和台湾蔬菜种植引入GAP(良好农业实践)的案例研究。

The purpose of this study is to survey real actions for green strategy of farm management. The first, we surveyed based on typical types of farming as paddy-field farming, upland farming, and animal husbandry. The second, we surveyed based on localities of rural agriculture as the distant agricultural areas (Hokkaido and Tohoku regions), urban agricultural areas (Kanto region), and mountaneous agricultural areas (Chugoku). And the third, we picked up the agricultural environmental policies and regulations for conserving rural landscapes, as certification systems for products, eco-farmer certification system, regulations for dispose of livestock manure, and direct payment for environment friendly farming. Yet, these three domains for surveying is mutually engaged, our final report was arranged as follows. Survey of paddy-field farming focused on managerial evaluation of the no-till cultivation in Oogata region (Akita Prefecture) as the issues within the closed irrigation system. The next, survey of upland farming focused on introducing green manure crops to large-scale farming in Hokkaido upland areas, which is sufferd from agricultural policy turning to direct payment for land-intensive farming. At the last, survey of animal husbandry focused on dairy farming in Hokkaido which introduced grazing, and manure management in European developed countries. To add to these surveys, our report includes case studies of introducing GAP (good agricultural practice) in Kanto and Taiwan vegetable farming.