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Study on the Approach to the Green Strategy of Farm Management and Managerial Growth

农场管理与经营成长绿色战略途径研究

基本信息

批准号：
18380127
负责人：
KUROKAWA Isao
金额：
$ 7.87万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to survey real actions for green strategy of farm management. The first, we surveyed based on typical types of farming as paddy-field farming, upland farming, and animal husbandry. The second, we surveyed based on localities of rural agriculture as the distant agricultural areas (Hokkaido and Tohoku regions), urban agricultural areas (Kanto region), and mountaneous agricultural areas (Chugoku). And the third, we picked up the agricultural environmental policies and regulations for conserving rural landscapes, as certification systems for products, eco-farmer certification system, regulations for dispose of livestock manure, and direct payment for environment friendly farming. Yet, these three domains for surveying is mutually engaged, our final report was arranged as follows. Survey of paddy-field farming focused on managerial evaluation of the no-till cultivation in Oogata region (Akita Prefecture) as the issues within the closed irrigation system. The next, survey of upland farming focused on introducing green manure crops to large-scale farming in Hokkaido upland areas, which is sufferd from agricultural policy turning to direct payment for land-intensive farming. At the last, survey of animal husbandry focused on dairy farming in Hokkaido which introduced grazing, and manure management in European developed countries. To add to these surveys, our report includes case studies of introducing GAP (good agricultural practice) in Kanto and Taiwan vegetable farming.

本研究的目的是调查农场管理的绿色策略的真实的行动。首先，我们调查了稻田农业、高地农业和畜牧业等典型农业类型。第二，以偏远农业区（北海道、东北地区）、都市农业区（关东地区）、山地农业区（中国地区）等农村农业地区为对象进行调查。第三，我们选择了保护农村景观的农业环境政策和法规，如产品认证制度、生态农民认证制度、牲畜粪便处理规定和环境友好型农业直接支付。然而，这三个领域的测量是相互参与的，我们的最后报告安排如下。稻田农业调查的重点是对大江地区（秋田县）的免耕栽培进行管理评估，因为这是封闭式灌溉系统中的问题。其次，在北海道，由于农业政策转向对土地密集型农业进行直接支付，在大规模农业生产中引进绿色肥料作物成为旱地农业调查的重点。最后，对畜牧业进行了考察，重点介绍了北海道的奶牛养殖业，介绍了放牧和欧洲发达国家的粪便管理。为了补充这些调查，我们的报告包括了在关东和台湾蔬菜种植中引入GAP（良好农业规范）的案例研究。