Empirical study of toenail clipping methods to improve the peripheral circulation of foot and the functions of standing and walking

剪趾甲方法改善足部末梢循环及站立行走功能的实证研究

• 批准号: 18592312
• 负责人: HONDA Ikumi
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Mie University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2006 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18592312/
• 关键词: toenail clipping; nursing technique; foot care; peripheral circulation; walking; standing

The purpose of this study was to analyze skills for the appropriate shaping of toenails and the promotion of co/Led/nail growth, and evaluate their effects on standing and walking functions.1. Changes of the peripheral circulation and and walking after correct toenail dipping in healthy adultsA 3-month follow-up survey was performed in 19 healthy females aged 20-24 years. In each subject, no differences were observed in the way of using the soles during standing and walking between the initiation and completion of the survey. The foot surface temperature was lower at the completion of the survey. Foot-related problems developed in 2 subjects during the survey period. In both subjects, pain around the toenail developed due to an ingrown nail but disappeared after providing appropriate nail clipping care and did not recur.2. Effects of toenail clipping care in the elderlyToenail clipping care (and skin care when necessary) for about 3 months was provided for 19 healthy males and females aged ≧ 60 years. The subjects were classified into 3 groups according to foot-related problems (onychomycosis, callus). Concerning the sole pressure distribution and the site of the center of gravity, improvement such as standing over the center of the foot using the entire sole was observed in some subjects in Group 1 (with onychomycosis) and Group 2 (with calluses). Changes were negligible in Group 3 (without foot-related problems). These results suggested the favorable effects of toenail clipping care on the standing position of the elderly with calluses on the sole or nail ringworm.3. Future problemsToenail clipping care in this study suggested that the provision of correct toenail dipping care in addition to the appropriate shaping of toenails are useful for avoiding foot-related problems and favorably affect the standing position. However, evaluation parameters and measurement methods should be re-evaluated to generate more accurate results showing the effectiveness

本研究的目的是分析适当塑造脚趾甲和促进co/Led/指甲生长的技能，并评估其对站立和行走功能的影响。1.健康成年人正确浸甲后外周循环及行走功能的变化对19名20-24岁健康女性进行了3个月的随访观察。在每名受试者中，在调查开始和完成之间，在站立和行走期间使用鞋底的方式没有观察到差异。在调查完成时，足部表面温度较低。在调查期间，2名受试者出现了足部相关问题。在这两名受试者中，趾甲周围的疼痛由于指甲向内生长而发展，但在提供适当的指甲修剪护理后消失，并且没有复发。对19名~ 60岁的健康男女进行了为期3个月的趾甲修剪护理（必要时进行皮肤护理）。根据足部相关问题（甲真菌病、胼胝），将受试者分为3组。关于足底压力分布和重心部位，在第1组（甲真菌病）和第2组（老茧）的一些受试者中观察到改善，例如使用整个足底站立在足部中心。第3组的变化可忽略不计（无足部相关问题）。提示剪甲护理对足底老茧或甲癣老人的站立位有良好的效果.未来的问题在这项研究中，脚趾甲修剪护理建议，除了脚趾甲的适当成形提供正确的脚趾甲浸渍护理是有用的，以避免脚相关的问题，并有利地影响站立位置。然而，应重新评估评估参数和测量方法，以产生更准确的结果，显示有效性

项目成果

糖尿病性足病変の危険因子指標に対する、看護師による足のアセスメントの信頼性に関する検討

护士足部评估糖尿病足病变危险因素指标的可靠性检验

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 日本糖尿病教育・看護学会誌 10・2
• 作者: 本田育美;大徳真珠子;藤原優子;江川隆子
• 通讯作者: 江川隆子