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Law and Politics in China's Private Sector

中国私营部门的法律与政治

基本信息

批准号：
19330003
负责人：
SUZUKI Ken
金额：
$ 9.07万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2007 至 2009
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Up to 2009, the number of formally registered social organizations has reached 431,069 (including 237,847 social groups, 190,479 private non-enterprise units, and 1843 foundations). However, there are far more unregistered organizations with precarious legal status that are active in the dark. The background of this issue is that during establishment, the permit procedures carried out by the competent authorities and the registrations made by the civil affairs departments have formed a dual administrative system, by which the hurdle of registration has been raised. About the freedom of association, the actual situation is that the principle that 'everything which is not allowed isforbidden' has been applied, and 'prohibition of association' which is contrary to the provisions of the constitution has become a principle. Currently, the debate about the legislation of social organizations is being carried on. However, how to invigorate social organizations, while maintaining a tight political control in order to prevent them from causing dissent, is a self-contradictory question that cannot be easily answered by a concrete system. In a bad legal environment, and under the rule of the Communist Party, social organizations have achieved the function of adjustment of interests which have become more and more pluralistic in Market Economy, the function of social self-adjustment, the function of service delivery which is difficult for the administration, the function of (some sort of) "political participation', as well as the function of public welfare, and thus have some kind of effects on tension relief in China, which lacks political democracy.

截至2009年，全国正式登记的社会组织已达431,069个（其中社会团体237,847个，民办非企业单位190,479个，基金会1843个）。然而，还有更多未登记的组织，其法律的地位岌岌可危，在暗中活动。这一问题产生的背景是，在设立过程中，由主管部门办理许可手续和由民政部门办理登记，形成了双重管理体制，从而提高了登记的门槛。在结社自由方面，实际情况是实行了“一切不允许的都是禁止的”原则，违反宪法规定的“禁止结社”成为一种原则。目前，关于社会组织立法的争论正在进行中，但如何既能活跃社会组织，又能保持严格的政治控制，防止其引发异议，这是一个自相矛盾的问题，不容易用具体的制度来回答。在不良的法律的环境下，在共产党的领导下，社会组织实现了市场经济中日益多元化的利益调节功能、社会自我调节功能、行政管理中难以实现的服务提供功能、社会组织的社会责任功能、社会组织的社会责任功能、社会责任功能等。在缺乏政治民主的中国，通过对“政治参与”的分析，以及对公共福利功能的分析，对缓解社会矛盾有一定的作用。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

中国の雇用情勢と社会的セーフティネット

中国的就业形势和社会保障网

DOI：
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
世界の労働 59巻7号
影响因子：
0
作者：
Jurgens (編);Takashi Araki;荒木尚志・菅野和夫・山川隆一;荒木尚志;荒木尚志;Jurgens;菅野和夫;荒木尚志;荒木尚志;Takashi Araki;荒木尚志;鈴木賢;薬師寺公夫;Nisuke Ando;坂元茂樹;石井知章;鈴木賢;Nisuke Ando;那須耕介;薬師寺公夫;友岡史仁;北村泰三;岡田章宏;石井知章
通讯作者：
石井知章

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