Study on the potential of bio-fuel production and the sustainability of developing countries in Asia

亚洲发展中国家生物燃料生产潜力和可持续性研究

• 批准号: 19780166
• 负责人: MARUYAMA Atsushi
• 金额: $ 2.51万
• 依托单位: Chiba University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2007 至 2009
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19780166/
• 关键词: バイオ燃料; フィリピン; 農家調査; 農家意識; 生産分析; サトウキビ; ココナッツ; ココナッ

This study examined the production structure of energy crops, such as sugarcane and coconuts, in the Philippines, and discussed political conditions to achieve the goal of sustainable production of the crops in terms of the environment as well as economic development. The results of frontier production analyses show that technical extension policies, like production training programs, for sugarcane farmers is not effective so much since the average of technical efficiencies has already reached high. On the other hand, the technical efficiency of coco-farmers is relatively low, and therefore, the good practices of coco-farming should be spread among them. The root problem of coco-production, however, is the age of coconut trees. Old trees should be replaced by young ones to increase production sustainably in the long-run. Furthermore, we should pay special attention to farmers' perception of biofuel and their constraints for production increase.

本研究考察了菲律宾甘蔗、椰子等能源作物的生产结构，从环境和经济发展的角度探讨了实现能源作物可持续生产目标的政治条件。前沿生产分析的结果表明，技术推广政策，如生产培训计划，对甘蔗农民的有效性，因为平均技术效率已经达到很高。另一方面，可可种植户的技术效率相对较低，因此，应在他们中间推广良好的可可种植做法。然而，椰子生产的根本问题是椰子树的年龄。老树应该被年轻的树木取代，以长期可持续地增加产量。此外，我们应该特别关注农民对生物燃料的看法及其对产量增加的限制。

项目成果

Potential of Biofuel Crop Production in the Philippines : A Preliminary Analysis

菲律宾生物燃料作物生产的潜力：初步分析

• 发表时间: 2009
• 期刊: HortResearch 63
• 作者: A.Maruyama;A.P.Aquino;X.B.Dimaranan;S.Kai.
• 通讯作者: S.Kai.

Potential of Biofuel Crop Production in the Philippines: A Preliminary Analysis.

菲律宾生物燃料作物生产的潜力：初步分析。

• 发表时间: 2009
• 期刊: HortResearch 63
• 作者: A. Maruyama;A.P. Aquino;X.B. Dimaranan;S. Kai
• 通讯作者: S. Kai

Sugarcane Production of Small-scale farmers and their attitude toward Biofuel

小规模农户的甘蔗生产及其对生物燃料的态度

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: S. Kai;A. Maruyama;M. Kii;A.P. Aquino
• 通讯作者: A.P. Aquino