Study on the potential of adopting climate change mitigation measures in agriculture of developing countries

发展中国家农业采取气候变化减缓措施的潜力研究

• 批准号: 22780201
• 负责人: MARUYAMA Atsushi
• 金额: $ 2.5万
• 依托单位: Chiba University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010-04-01 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22780201/
• 关键词: 気候変動; 緩和策; 農家調査; フィリピン; ウガンダ; 気候変動緩和策; リスク回避; 農家行動; 持続性; 途上国; CDM

The study examines conditions required to implement measures to mitigate effects of climate change in terms of economics and farmers' attitudes. The results show that 1) the economics benefits of adopting mitigation measures are not large so much, which means that mitigation measures are not strong incentives to adopt the measures. 2) Therefore, a fund, or a fund structure based on CDM, is necessary for farmers to take the actions. In using a CDM framework, we should notice that the result of registering CDM projects is biased regionally and largely depends on the selection of a type or a method. 3) The willingness to adopt agricultural mitigation measures is varied with farmers' characteristics and their risk preference, the effects of which are differed by region or country. Those findings suggest that an effective program to promote agricultural mitigation measures in developing countries should include positive financial incentives and be modified according to farmers' preferences.

该研究从经济学和农民的态度两个方面审查了执行缓解气候变化影响的措施所需的条件。研究结果表明：（1）采取减排措施的经济效益并不大，说明减排措施并不是采取减排措施的强激励因素。2)因此，一个基金，或基于CDM的基金结构，是农民采取行动所必需的。在使用清洁发展机制框架时，我们应该注意到，登记清洁发展机制项目的结果具有区域偏见，在很大程度上取决于对类型或方法的选择。3)农民采取农业减缓措施的意愿因其特征和风险偏好而异，其影响因地区或国家而异。这些研究结果表明，促进发展中国家农业减缓措施的有效方案应包括积极的财政激励措施，并根据农民的偏好进行修改。

项目成果

CO_2排出構造の国際比較分析-対数平均ディビジア法を用いて-

CO_2排放结构国际比较分析——采用对数平均Divisia法——

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: A.Maruyama;Y.Haneishi;S.E.Okello;G.Asea;T.Tsuboi;M.Takagaki;M.Kikuchi;金子元,近藤秀裕,廣野育生,長阪玲子,佐藤秀一,潮秀樹,渡部終五;高橋暁・甲斐聡・丸山敦史
• 通讯作者: 高橋暁・甲斐聡・丸山敦史