Comparison of moral distress experienced by psychiatric nurses in Japan and the UK using a moral distress scale

使用道德困扰量表比较日本和英国精神科护士经历的道德困扰

• 批准号: 19592439
• 负责人: OHNISHI Kayoko
• 金额: $ 2万
• 依托单位: Mie University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2007 至 2009
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19592439/
• 关键词: 倫理的悩み; 精神科看護師; Moral Distress Scale; バーンアウト; 尺度開発; 国際比較; 質問紙調査; 二国間比較

As a result of a questionnaire survey, a scale to measure the moral distress experienced by Japanese psychiatric nurses (MDS-P) has been developed, and evaluated for validity and reliability. It consists of three factors, and 15 items. These facts were found ; Nurses both in Japan and the UK commonly feel moral distress concerning lack of staff. Nurses in the UK were found to feel intense moral distress in wider variety of situations than those in Japan, though nurses in the UK confront moral distress situations less frequently. Moral distress is significantly related to burnout subscales, exhaustion and cynicism. Nurses in the UK have much more professional efficacy than those in Japan.

通过问卷调查，编制了一份日本精神科护士道德困扰量表（MDS-P），并进行了效度和信度评估。它由3个因素和15个项目组成。这些事实是发现的；日本和英国的护士普遍因人手不足而感到道德上的困扰。研究发现，与日本护士相比，英国护士在更广泛的情况下感到强烈的道德困境，尽管英国护士面临道德困境的频率较低。道德窘迫与倦怠、倦怠、玩世不恭显著相关。英国护士的职业效能远高于日本护士。