Study on Evaluation of the Viability of Butterflies in Green Rooftop Spaces Based on their Behavioral Characteristics

基于行为特征的屋顶绿色空间蝴蝶生存能力评价研究

• 批准号: 20580038
• 负责人: KAMIHOGI Akiharu
• 金额: $ 3万
• 依托单位: Osaka Prefecture University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2008 至 2010
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20580038/
• 关键词: 緑地計画; アゲハ; 壁面特性; 飛行特性; ナミアゲハ; 生息ポテンシャル; 寄主植物

This study revealed that the type of greenery on the roof of buildings, the visibility of rooftop greenery from the ground, and the height of buildings with green rooftops serve as factors for luring Asian swallowtails, or Papilio xuthus, to green rooftop spaces of buildings. It was also found that the height of buildings with green rooftops and the visibility of rooftop greenery from the ground have positive effects on the viability of Asian swallowtail larvae on the rooftop, while the presence of fences or nets on the roof has negative effects on it, specifically hampering the visibility of the insects flying around ground to the roof. Inducements for the insect to come close to the vertical wall of buildings, such as masking tape applied to the vertical wall, helped control the flying speed of Asian swallowtails and lured the insect to vertical walls. It can be deduced from these findings that greening building wall surfaces with consideration for the flying characteristics unique to the species and the type of greenery around the building can be effective in luring butterflies to the green rooftop of buildings.

这项研究显示，建筑物屋顶的绿化类型、从地面看屋顶绿化的可见度，以及有绿色屋顶的建筑物的高度，都是吸引亚洲凤蝶（即凤蝶）到建筑物屋顶绿色空间的因素。研究亦发现，屋顶为绿色的建筑物的高度，以及从地面可看到的屋顶绿化，对亚洲凤蝶幼虫在屋顶的生存能力有正面影响，而屋顶上的围栏或网则有负面影响，特别是妨碍昆虫在地面到屋顶飞行的可见度。引诱昆虫靠近建筑物的垂直墙壁，例如在垂直墙壁上贴上遮蔽胶带，有助于控制亚洲凤蝶的飞行速度，并将昆虫引诱到垂直墙壁上。从这些发现可以推断，绿化建筑物墙面，并考虑到该物种独特的飞行特性和建筑物周围的绿色植物类型，可以有效地吸引蝴蝶到建筑物的绿色屋顶。

项目成果

屋上空間へのチョウの誘引に有効な壁面緑化のあり方に関する研究

有效吸引蝴蝶到屋顶空间的墙面绿化研究

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: 赤池真;大澤啓志;勝野武彦;赤池真・大澤啓志・勝野武彦;大澤啓志;植田拓也・宇和川恵美・村田菜美
• 通讯作者: 植田拓也・宇和川恵美・村田菜美

地域生態学からのまちづくり

基于区域生态的城市发展

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: 赤池真;大澤啓志;勝野武彦;赤池真・大澤啓志・勝野武彦;大澤啓志;植田拓也・宇和川恵美・村田菜美;植田拓也・宇和川恵美・村田菜美;上甫木昭春
• 通讯作者: 上甫木昭春