Geo-historical Classification based Comparative Study on Resource Use and Multi-ethnic Coexistence in the Swahili Maritime Society

基于地史分类的斯瓦希里海事社会资源利用与多民族共存比较研究

• 批准号: 20820067
• 负责人: NAKAMURA Ryo
• 金额: $ 2.1万
• 依托单位: Research Institute for Humanity and Nature
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (Start-up)
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2008 至 2009
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20820067/
• 关键词: 文化人類学; 海洋文化; 資源利用; 民族共存; 比較文化; タンザニア:ケニア; キルワ島:ラム島:パテ島

Focusing on the topics of resource use and multi-ethnic coexistence, the aim of this study is to clarify the structure of the Swahili maritime society by using the typological method of geo-historical classification from the cases of Lamu archipelago (Lamu, Manda, and Pate) in Kenya and Kilwa Island in Tanzania. Both Lamu archipelago and Kilwa Island are the former Swahili trading port and have similar maritime environments : inland sea covered with mangrove and open sea with fringing reef. However, while Kilwa Island is now a small seashore village with fewer than a thousand inhabitants, Lamu Island, well developed in trading and tourism, has about twenty thousand populations and its ethnic composition is more complicated than that of Kilwa Island. The multi-ethnics in Lamu Island coexist by separating their livelihood, occupational space, resource use, and residence place. Further studies on the issues of religion, tourism, and economic/educational disparities should be conducted to refine the research results.

本研究以资源利用和多民族共存为主题，以肯尼亚的拉穆群岛（拉穆、曼达和佩特）和坦桑尼亚的基卢瓦岛为例，运用地史分类的类型学方法，阐明斯瓦希里海洋社会的结构。拉穆群岛和基卢瓦岛都曾是斯瓦希里语的贸易港口，有着相似的海洋环境：覆盖着红树林的内海和有着边缘礁石的公海。然而，基卢瓦岛现在是一个不到一千居民的海滨小村庄，而贸易和旅游业发达的拉穆岛有大约两万人口，其种族构成比基卢瓦岛更为复杂。拉穆岛的多民族在生计、职业空间、资源利用、居住地等方面存在着分离。应进一步研究宗教、旅游和经济/教育差距等问题，以完善研究成果。

项目成果

Multi-ethnic Coexistence in Swahili Society: Two Fishing Cultures, Ethnicity, Multiple Ecological Sea Zones of Kilwa Island, Southern Swahili Coast

斯瓦希里社会的多民族共存：斯瓦希里南部海岸基尔瓦岛的两种渔业文化、民族、多重生态海域

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: 中村亮;中村亮;中村亮;中村亮;中村亮;NAKAMURA Ryo;NAKAMURA Ryo
• 通讯作者: NAKAMURA Ryo

スワヒリ海岸キルワ島の海環境と住民生活:マングローブ資源利用を中心に

斯瓦希里海岸基尔瓦岛海洋环境与居民生活：关注红树林资源利用

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: 中村亮;中村亮;中村亮;中村亮;中村亮;NAKAMURA Ryo;NAKAMURA Ryo;中村亮
• 通讯作者: 中村亮

Spirit(jini)and Magic(uchawi)Beliefs in Kilwa Island, Southern Swahili Coast, Tanzania

坦桑尼亚斯瓦希里南部海岸基尔瓦岛的精神（jini）和魔法（uchawi）信仰

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: 中村亮;嶋田義仁(編);太田心平;NAKAMURA Ryo;太田心平;NAKAMURA Ryo;太田心平;中村亮;中村亮;太田心平;NAKAMURA Ryo;OTA Shimpei;中村亮;太田心平;NAKAMURA Ryo;OTA Shimpei;OTA Shimpei;中村亮
• 通讯作者: 中村亮

Seafood Preservation and Economic Strategy in a Maritime Society : A Case Study of the Dried Fish Trade in Kilwa Kisiwani on the Southern Swahili Coast

海洋社会中的海鲜保鲜和经济战略：斯瓦希里南部海岸基尔瓦·基斯瓦尼 (Kilwa Kisiwani) 干鱼贸易案例研究

• 发表时间: 2009
• 期刊: Comparative Perspectives on Moral Economy : Africa and Southeast Asia(ed. by Kazuhiko Sugimura)(Fukui Prefectural University)
• 作者: NAKAMURA Ryo;Kazuhiko Sugimura;NAKAMURA Ryo
• 通讯作者: NAKAMURA Ryo

Maritime Environment and Life of the Former Islamic Kilwa Kingdom formed at Mangrove Inland Sea

红树林内海形成的前伊斯兰基尔瓦王国的海洋环境和生活

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Progress report on previous research for Tanzani a Commission for Science and Technology
• 作者: 中村亮;嶋田義仁(編);太田心平;NAKAMURA Ryo;太田心平;NAKAMURA Ryo
• 通讯作者: NAKAMURA Ryo