Transformation of the Olympic Movement during Avery Brundage's presidency.

研究结果摘要：在艾弗里·布伦达奇担任主席期间，由于前苏联和东欧国家在体育领域的崛起、努力解决种族主义问题以及非洲国家加入国际奥委会等因素，涉及奥林匹克运动的问题更加多样化，这使得缩小奥运会规模变得更加困难。为了解决这一问题，国际奥委会从奥林匹克主义的角度审查了确保充分和平等参与奥运会的标准。因此，国际奥委会有义务改变基于性别规范阻碍女性参加奥运会的逻辑。

Summary of study results : During the presidency of Avery Brundage, more diverse issues concerning the Olympic Movement were addressed as a result of factors such as the emergence of the former Soviet Union and eastern European countries in sport, efforts to address racism, and affiliation of African countries with the IOC, which made reduction of the scale of the Olympic Games even more difficult. To solve this problem, the IOC reviewed the criteria of Olympic sports that ensure full and equal participation in the Games without any discrimination from the perspective of Olympism. As a result, the IOC was obliged to transform the logic that inhibited women's participation in the Games based on gender norms.