Determination of the pitch patterns of negative and affirmative sentences realized as noun-adjective+zyanai(falling intonation), classified by the word-accent type of the preceding noun-adjectives

确定作为名词形容词 zyanai（降调）实现的否定句和肯定句的音高模式，根据前面的名词形容词的单词重音类型进行分类

• 批准号: 21520395
• 负责人: MISONO Yasuko
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21520395/
• 关键词: ジャナイ; 否定; 文末詞; 下降調; ピッチパタン; 語アクセントの型; 形容動詞; 付属語アクセント; 2拍形容動詞; アクセント型; 語アクセント

Two-mora noun-adjectives of different word accent types were chosen for the analysis. Negative sentences and affirmative sentences, both realized as noun-adjective+zyanai(falling intonation) were acoustically analyzed to find pitch pattern characteristic to each usage. Negative sentences can be prosodically analyzed as noun-adjective-zya+nai, whereas affirmative sentences are noun-adjective+zyanai. In the negative sentences made up of noun-adjective-zya+nai, both the preceding noun-adjective and the negative element nai keep their word accent. Whereas in the negative form of verbs nai loses its word accent, nai in the negative form of noun-adjective is prosodically more independent.This finding gives prosodic basis for categorizing nai in the negative form of verbs as auxiliary on the one hand, and nai in the negative form of adjectives, noun-adjectives, and nouns as adjective on the other.

本文选取了不同词重音类型的双情态名词形容词进行分析。否定句和肯定句，都实现为名词形容词+zyanai（降调）进行了声学分析，找到音高模式的特点，每种用法。否定句的韵律分析为名词-形容词-zya+nai，而肯定句的韵律分析为名词-形容词+zyanai。在名形-“呀”+“奈”构成的否定句中，前置名形和否定成分“奈”都保持了自己的词重音。动词否定形式的“奈”失去了重音，而名词形容词否定形式的“奈”在韵律上更加独立，这一发现为将动词否定形式的“奈”分为助动词和形容词、名词形容词、名词否定形式的“奈”分为形容词提供了韵律学依据。

项目成果

日本語研究の12章

日本研究第12章

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: 松森晶子、李連珠;ほか
• 通讯作者: ほか