Psycholinguistic studies on the interpretation of quantified expressions : Interfaces of syntax, semantics and pragmatics

量化表达解释的心理语言学研究：句法、语义和语用学的接口

• 批准号: 21520459
• 负责人: ITO Masuyo
• 金额: $ 2.66万
• 依托单位: Fukuoka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21520459/
• 关键词: 言語習得; 量化表現; 削除; 表層照応; 束縛変項; implicit variable; 言語獲得; 削除現象; LFコピー操作; stripping構造; 事象関連電位; 照応; LF再構築; 裸名詞句; sloppy読み; strippingn構造; imlicit variable

The study investigates how sentences involving surface anaphora are interpreted. Especially examined are 1) whether or not Japanese-speaking children are able to interpret stripping structures with case markers correctly, and 2) whether or not adults in fact depend on linguistic antecedents to interpret phonetically-null or alternative elements in the relevant anaphoric sentences, as the theory predicts, and what the waveforms would be like when they interpret such anaphoric sentences. For these purposes two types of experiments were conducted : one, offline with children and the other, online, using ERPs, with adults. It was found that 1) children are able to assign bound variable interpretations to both implicit variables and the anaphor zibun in the relevant structures and that 2) the relevant structures elicited a P600 effect. The second result in particular shows that the relevant anaphoric sentences are interpreted by copying the linguistic antecedents and that their interpretive process involves syntactic operations.

本研究考察了涉及表层回指的句子是如何被理解的。本研究主要考察了：1）日语儿童是否能够正确理解带有格标记的剥离结构; 2）成人是否真的如该理论所预测的那样，依赖语言先行语来理解相关回指句中的语音空或替代成分，以及他们在理解此类回指句时的波形是什么样的。为了达到这些目的，我们进行了两种实验：一种是离线的儿童实验，另一种是在线的成人实验。结果发现：1）儿童能够将约束变量解释分配给相关结构中的内隐变量和回指语zibun; 2）相关结构引起P600效应。第二个结果特别表明，相关回指句的解释是通过复制语言先行词来实现的，其解释过程涉及句法操作。

项目成果

Japanese-speaking children's interpretation of sentences containing the focus particle datte 'even' : Conventional implicatures, QUD and processing limitations

日语儿童对包含焦点助词 datte even 的句子的解释：传统含义、QUD 和处理限制

• DOI: 10.1515/ling-2012-0004
• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: Linguistics
• 影响因子: 1.1
• 作者: Ito;Masuyo
• 通讯作者: Masuyo

Sloppy identity readings in child Japanese

儿童日语中马虎的身份解读

• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: 言葉の事実を見つめて:言語研究の理論と実証
• 作者: Ito;Masuyo
• 通讯作者: Masuyo

格標識付きstripping構文における照応の理解過程-事象関連電位を用いた研究-

格标记剥离结构中回指的理解过程 - 使用事件相关电位的研究 -

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Sakai;H.;伊藤益代・備瀬優・矢野雅貴・坂本勉
• 通讯作者: 伊藤益代・備瀬優・矢野雅貴・坂本勉

The bound variable interpretation in child Japanese : The implicit variable, the anaphor zibun and stripping structures with case mazkers

儿童日语中的绑定变量解释：隐式变量、照应词 zibun 和带有 case mazkers 的剥离结构

• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: Syntax
• 作者: Ito;Masuyo
• 通讯作者: Masuyo

Pragmatic inferences related to sentences containing the focus particle 'even' : Pragmatic scales and processing limitations

与包含焦点助词“even”的句子相关的语用推论：语用尺度和处理限制

• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: 福岡大学研究部論集A:人文科学編 VOL9
• 作者: Ito;Masuyo
• 通讯作者: Masuyo