Empirical Studies of Performance on International Joint Ventures, Takeovers, and Wholly-owned Subsidiaries

(1)日本在澳大利亚和新西兰的制造业子公司的绩效受到其人员配备政策、经验、行业和所有权类型的影响，尤其是在澳大利亚。(2)营业年限、母公司人均销售额、净利润除以销售比率对马来西亚日系制造子公司业绩有正向影响。只有经营年限对日本服务子公司的绩效有影响。

(1) The performance of Japanese manufacturing subsidiaries in Australia and New Zealand are influenced by their staffing policies, experience, industry and the type of ownership, especially, in Australia.(2) The performance of Japanese manufacturing subsidiaries in Malaysia are influenced positively by operating years, sales of parent companies per employee, net profit divided by sales ratio. Only operating years influence the performance of Japanese service subsidiaries.