Empirical Studies of Performance on International Joint Ventures, Takeovers, and Wholly-owned Subsidiaries

(1)日本制造业在澳大利亚和新西兰的子公司的业绩受到其员工政策、经验、行业和所有权类型的影响，尤其是在澳大利亚。(2)日本制造业在马来西亚的子公司的业绩受到经营年限、母公司每名员工的销售额、净利润除以销售额比率的积极影响。只有经营年限影响日本服务子公司的业绩。

(1) The performance of Japanese manufacturing subsidiaries in Australia and New Zealand are influenced by their staffing policies, experience, industry and the type of ownership, especially, in Australia.(2) The performance of Japanese manufacturing subsidiaries in Malaysia are influenced positively by operating years, sales of parent companies per employee, net profit divided by sales ratio. Only operating years influence the performance of Japanese service subsidiaries.