Study on the Optimal Allocation of CO2 Emissions Embodied in Trades : From the Perspective of Impacts on Low Carbon Policies

贸易中CO2排放的优化配置研究——基于低碳政策影响的视角

• 批准号: 21310033
• 负责人: KOJIMA Satoshi
• 金额: $ 6.07万
• 依托单位: 公益財団法人地球環境戦略研究機関 (2011)Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (2009-2010)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21310033/
• 关键词: 影響評価手法; 環境経済; climate policy; international trade; carbon leakage; embodied emissions; consumer responsibility; policy assessment; MRIO; multi-nation CGE; 低炭素; 排出責任割当; 地域間産業連関表; CGEモデル

This research aimed at proposing appropriate sharing scheme of responsibility of CO_2 emissions embodied in international trades through a quantitative assessment of impacts of domestic climate policies as well as border adjustment measures. We estimated CO_2 emissions embodied in international trades using sectoral CO_2 emissions of GTAP-E database as well as Asia International Input-Output table in 2000, and calculated responsible emissions of each country under different responsibility sharing schemes. We also assessed the impacts of border adjustment measures for mitigating international competitiveness drawbacks and carbon leakage associated with domestic climate policies on CO_2 emissions embodied in international trades, using multi-regional computable general equilibrium model. Based on the simulation results, border adjustment measures could be effective in mitigating carbon leakage caused by Japanese carbon tax but the welfare level of Japan may decline.

本研究旨在通过定量评估国内气候政策和边界调整措施的影响，提出国际贸易中CO_2排放责任的合理分担方案。利用GTAP-E的部门CO2排放数据库和2000年亚洲国际投入产出表，估算了国际贸易中隐含的CO2排放量，并计算了不同责任分担方案下各国的责任排放量。本文还利用多区域可计算一般均衡模型，评估了为缓解国际竞争力缺陷和国内气候政策导致的碳泄漏而采取的边境调整措施对国际贸易中CO2排放的影响。基于模拟结果，边界调整措施可以有效缓解日本碳税引起的碳泄漏，但日本的福利水平可能会下降。

项目成果

Addressing Carbon Leakage by Border Adjustment Measures : A Global CGE Analysis

通过边境调整措施解决碳泄漏：全球 CGE 分析

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Yano T.;Zhou X. and Kojima S.
• 通讯作者: Zhou X. and Kojima S.

Tests on price linkage between the U.S.and Japanese gold and silver futures markets

美国与日本金银期货市场价格联动测试

• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: Economics Bulletin
• 影响因子: 0.6
• 作者: Aruga K.;Managi S.
• 通讯作者: Managi S.

The Economic and Environmental Effects of Border Adjustment Measures : A Multi-Regional CGE Analysis for Japan

边境调整措施的经济和环境影响：日本的多区域 CGE 分析

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Yano T.;Kojima S.;Zhou X.
• 通讯作者: Zhou X.

Cost efficiency of Japanese steam power generation companies : a Bayesian comparison of random and fixed frontier models

• DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.09.022
• 发表时间: 2011-04
• 作者: A. Assaf;C. Barros;Shunsuke Managi

Tests on price linkage between the U. S. and Japanese gold and silver futures markets

美国和日本金银期货市场价格联动性测试

• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: Economics Bulletin
• 影响因子: 0.6
• 作者: 櫻井次郎;金澤篤志・洲崎敏伸・安藤元紀・大塚攻;Aruga K. and Managi S.
• 通讯作者: Aruga K. and Managi S.