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Conditions for the dissemination of participatory forest management and the resource dynamics : an analysis applying forest infrastructure concept

参与式森林管理的传播条件和资源动态：应用森林基础设施概念的分析

基本信息

批准号：
21405005
负责人：
MASUDA Misa
金额：
$ 10.73万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2009 至 2011
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Public ownership is dominant among the major forested countries in the tropical Asia. Deforestation and forest degradation can be regarded as the failure in national forest administration and management, and participatory forest management (PFM) has been encouraged as an alternative to direct management by the government sector or management by licensed private companies. This study assumed that (1) demarcated forestland, (2) management plans with tree inventory, and (3) professional foresters, namely forest infrastructure, as the prerequisites of successful implementation of PFM. The results of the studies in India and Java island of Indonesia suggested that (4) financial support is also needed. This study also assumed that the basic mechanism of PFM is benefit sharing from the forest managed by PFM as an incentive to induce collective action toward forest conservation. The results of Joint Forest Management (JFM) in India and Forest Management with Communities (PHBM in Indonesian) in Java revealed that the knowledge of people involved in PFM was limited to the restrictions in forest resource utilization and sanctions by law, and benefit sharing mechanisms are not well informed to them. Community Forestry (CF) in Nepal is rather an exception, and more studies are required to find the mechanism to realize the expansion of CF without forest infrastructure. According to the results of India and Java, tree planting activities outside forestland were not only induced by the market. The risk of instability in the initial stage can be mitigated through the incentives provided by the government and private sectors.

在热带亚洲的主要森林国家中，公有制占主导地位。砍伐森林和森林退化可被视为国家森林行政和管理的失败，参与性森林管理被鼓励作为政府部门直接管理或有执照的私营公司管理的替代办法。本研究假设（1）划定林地，（2）管理计划与树木清单，和（3）专业林务人员，即森林基础设施，作为成功实施PFM的先决条件。在印度和印度尼西亚爪哇岛的研究结果表明，（4）还需要财政支持。本研究还假设，PFM的基本机制是从PFM管理的森林利益共享作为一种激励，以诱导集体行动，对森林保护。印度的联合森林管理和爪哇的社区森林管理的结果表明，参与森林管理的人们的知识仅限于对森林资源利用的限制和法律制裁，利益分享机制并没有很好地告知他们。尼泊尔的社区林业是一个例外，需要更多的研究来找到在没有森林基础设施的情况下实现社区林业扩张的机制。根据印度和爪哇的研究结果，林地以外的植树活动不仅是由市场引起的。通过政府和私营部门提供的激励措施，可以减轻初期阶段的不稳定风险。