Comparative study on the institutional aspects of forest management during the colonial period : India, ghana, and sarawak
殖民时期森林管理制度方面的比较研究:印度、加纳和沙捞越
基本信息
- 批准号:16580114
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 2.24万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:2004
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2004 至 2005
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This study aims to review the development process of forest regimes during the colonial period, with special concern to the difference of ecological environment and market pressure.Through the literature study on the latter half of the 19^<th> India, Tani revealed that the main source of increasing revenue was logging activities of hardwood such as teak, sal and deodar both by the private sector and Forest Department (FD). It resulted in good enough surplus, from which we can infer the motivation of the colonial government in the development of forest administration.Masuda analyzed the process of forestland demarcation and pointed out that despite the valuable forest resources, demarcation in Burma did not make a remarkable progress by the segregation, which background can be found in the widely practiced shifting cultivation. Similar conditions can be found in rain forests environment, and in Anglophone Africa demarcation was more advanced in economically valueless savanna forests. After the independence, one of the differences between India and other British colonies is the procedure to create reserved forest has been continued in India, while stagnation of the process took place in many other countries. Substantial boundaries of forest resources could be the basis of Joint Forest Management applied in 1990.Asano, Onda and Masuda also studied the current land use and forest resources in Kerala, and found the colonial authority on land and resources was not only FD but also Revenue Department (RD). In Cardamom Hills Reserve, the land is under the jurisdiction of RD, trees are controlled by FD, and crops arranged in between trees belong to cultivators. Though the systems are complicated reflecting the history, trees are still maintained under a balance among environment, market and rules.
本研究旨在回顾殖民时期森林制度的发展过程,特别关注生态环境和市场压力的差异。通过对19世纪下半叶印度的文献研究,Tani揭示了私营部门和林业部(FD)的硬木采伐活动是增加收入的主要来源。松田分析了缅甸林地划定的过程,指出尽管缅甸拥有宝贵的森林资源,但实行种族隔离并没有取得显著的进展,这一背景可以从普遍实行的轮耕中找到。在热带雨林环境中也可以发现类似的条件,在英语非洲,没有经济价值的稀树草原森林的划界更先进。独立后,印度与其他英国殖民地的一个不同之处在于,保留森林的创建程序在印度继续进行,而在许多其他国家,这一过程却停滞不前。森林资源的实质性边界可以作为1990年实施联合森林管理的基础。浅野、翁达和松田还研究了喀拉拉邦土地利用和森林资源的现状,发现土地资源的殖民当局不仅是FD,还包括税务局(RD)。在豆蔻丘陵保护区,土地归RD管辖,树木由FD控制,树间种植的作物属于耕种者。虽然制度复杂,反映了历史,但树木仍然在环境、市场和规则之间保持着平衡。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(9)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
インドにおける林地の指定および共同森林管理の実施にみる地域的差異
印度林地指定和集体森林管理实践的区域差异
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2005
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:金子野吾;野堀嘉裕;金田尚美;永山晋一郎;増田美砂
- 通讯作者:増田美砂
国有林地における樹木と農作物の共存 : ケーララ州カルダモン丘陵の事例
国家林地中树木和农作物的共存:喀拉拉邦豆蔻山的案例研究
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2006
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:浅野清華;御田成顕;増田美砂
- 通讯作者:増田美砂
発展途上国における林野制度(1):植民地期における林野制度の確立
发展中国家的林业体系(一):殖民时期林业体系的建立
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2004
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:小林達明;倉本宣 編著;Toshio NITAMI;増田 美砂
- 通讯作者:増田 美砂
Coexistence of trees and agricultural crops on reserved forests : a case of Cardamon Hills Reserve in Kerala State, India (in Japanese).
保留森林中树木和农作物的共存:以印度喀拉拉邦小豆蔻山保护区为例(日语)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2006
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Asano;S.;N.Onda;M.Masuda.
- 通讯作者:M.Masuda.
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MASUDA Misa其他文献
サバンナ帯における伝統医療と植生:ガーナの事例
草原地区的传统医学和植被:加纳的案例
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2002 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
SAITO Tatsuya;et al.;MASUDA Misa;庄子 加代 - 通讯作者:
庄子 加代
Implementation Process of the Afforestation Program on Private Land in Indonesia : Regulations and Realities in Three Villages of Cianjur Regency, West Java Province
印度尼西亚私人土地造林计划的实施过程:西爪哇省展玉县三个村庄的法规与现实
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2007 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
MIYANAGA Kaori;MASUDA Misa - 通讯作者:
MASUDA Misa
Preference of Farmers in a Nation-wide Afforestation Program and the Possibility to Create Private Forests : A Case Study in Wonogiri District, Central Java
农民对全国造林计划的偏好以及创建私人森林的可能性:中爪哇沃诺吉里区的案例研究
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2009 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
IWANAGA Seiji;SHIGA Kaori;DAMAYANTI Ellyn K;MASUDA Misa - 通讯作者:
MASUDA Misa
Creation of forest reserves and change of the roles in India (in Japanese)
印度森林保护区的创建和角色的转变(日语)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2003 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
MASUDA Misa;MISHIBA Junichi - 通讯作者:
MISHIBA Junichi
Forest Culture in Semi-arid Zone of West Africa (in Japanese)
西非半干旱地区的森林文化(日语)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2003 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
SAITO Tatsuya;et al.;MASUDA Misa - 通讯作者:
MASUDA Misa
MASUDA Misa的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('MASUDA Misa', 18)}}的其他基金
Potentiality and limitations of participatory approaches: an analysis through the forest conflict in Java, Indonesia
参与式方法的潜力和局限性:对印度尼西亚爪哇森林冲突的分析
- 批准号:
15KT0127 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 2.24万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Stratified functions of goods and services provided by tropical deciduous forests and the contribution to local livelihoods
热带落叶林提供的商品和服务的分层功能及其对当地生计的贡献
- 批准号:
25570002 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 2.24万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
Conditions for the dissemination of participatory forest management and the resource dynamics : an analysis applying forest infrastructure concept
参与式森林管理的传播条件和资源动态:应用森林基础设施概念的分析
- 批准号:
21405005 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 2.24万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Alternatives to conventional forest management systems and the roles of the government sector : lessons from India
传统森林管理系统的替代方案和政府部门的作用:印度的经验教训
- 批准号:
19580160 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 2.24万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Comparative study on decentralization and privatization of forest management in developing countries
发展中国家森林管理权力下放与私有化的比较研究
- 批准号:
13372005 - 财政年份:2001
- 资助金额:
$ 2.24万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Comparative Study on Socio-economic Conditions to Apply Taungya System
应用Taungya制度的社会经济条件比较研究
- 批准号:
05806020 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
$ 2.24万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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