The "Ecological-Migration"Policy and Poverty Issues in Rural Villages of Inland China

“生态移民”政策与内陆农村贫困问题

• 批准号: 21730230
• 负责人: NISHINO Mayu
• 金额: $ 3.58万
• 依托单位: Aichi Prefectural University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21730230/
• 关键词: 生態移民; 農村経済; 貧困; 環境; 経済開発; 移民村; 退耕還林; 西部大開発; 退耕環林

The theme of this study focuses on the "ecological-migration"policy in China in order to identify the specifics of policy implementation and the presence or absence of its effects on environmental conservation through the research of the actual situations in the Shanxi mountains area, and to consider social and economic impact on local residents. Forest coverage had improved and environmentally desirable results had been produced through the implementation of the "ecological-migration"policy in the study areas. According to a survey of individual farmer households in the "immigrant villages," which were formed by the migration policy, it became clear that their expenditures, from food to all other daily aspects, had increased in conjunction with the reduction of farmland, and that employment problems had occurred at the migration destination.

本研究以中国的“生态移民”政策为主题，通过对山西山区实际情况的研究，确定政策实施的具体内容及其对环境保护的影响，并考虑对当地居民的社会和经济影响。通过在研究地区执行“生态移徙”政策，森林覆盖率得到了改善，环境方面也取得了良好的成果。根据对移民政策形成的“移民村”的个体农户的调查，很明显，他们从食品到所有其他日常方面的支出都随着农田的减少而增加，并且在移民目的地出现了就业问题。