The "Ecological-Migration"Policy and Poverty Issues in Rural Villages of Inland China

本研究以中国的“生态移民”政策为研究对象，通过对山西山区的实际情况进行研究，找出政策实施的具体细节及其对环境保护的影响，并考虑对当地居民的社会经济影响。通过在研究地区实施“生态移民”政策，森林覆盖率有所提高，并产生了合乎环境要求的结果。根据对移民政策形成的“移民村”中农户个体的调查，很明显，他们的支出，从食物到其他日常生活方面的支出，都随着农田的减少而增加，移民目的地出现了就业问题。

The theme of this study focuses on the "ecological-migration"policy in China in order to identify the specifics of policy implementation and the presence or absence of its effects on environmental conservation through the research of the actual situations in the Shanxi mountains area, and to consider social and economic impact on local residents. Forest coverage had improved and environmentally desirable results had been produced through the implementation of the "ecological-migration"policy in the study areas. According to a survey of individual farmer households in the "immigrant villages," which were formed by the migration policy, it became clear that their expenditures, from food to all other daily aspects, had increased in conjunction with the reduction of farmland, and that employment problems had occurred at the migration destination.