An autonomous information processing system based on the single-molecular structural transition of genome-size giant DNAs.

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The construction of micrometer-sized(cell-sized) reaction systems was achieved using microfluidic technologies. The cell-sized reaction system can encapsulate biomolecular systems including DNAs, proteins, etc., and also realizes molecular input/output from/to exterior environments. As a result, the dynamic concentration control of a cell-sized reaction system required for autonomous molecular information processing has been achieved using this device.