Buddhism and political role of the cult for national and local society in the Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang period China

佛教与北朝隋唐时期崇拜对国家和地方社会的政治作用

• 批准号: 21720265
• 负责人: TAKASE Natsuko
• 金额: $ 2.66万
• 依托单位: Sapporo University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21720265/
• 关键词: 東洋史; 仏教史; 政治史; 社会史; 中国; 北朝隋唐史; 石刻史料

(1) Among my studies at present, the first is on the political trend of the eunuch who had important influence in the latter period of Tang Dynasty. Recently, some epitaphs of the eunuch in Tang Dynasty are discovered and the historical materials are published continuously in Xi' an and Luo yang, etc. During the process of information's collection and data's input, I made researches about the expression of the eunuch's inscription. As a result, I found there were numbers of original words. So I had collected and compared the examples. In July 2010, I presented an article titled "The Rhetorical Characteristic of The Eunuch's Epitaphs". In the past Jianjun System, which was one of the systems that contributed to the power's expansion of the eunuch in Tang Dynasty. Actually in Tang Dynasty, Jianjun were sent to local governments and reported the situation to the emperor. In this way, Jianjun would have connection with the personnel affairs of senior officials. Though there are not enough … More documents on the eunuch's original organ, a lot of epitaphs of the eunuch in Tang Dynasty were discovered around Xi' an in China. Thus we are able to analyze the text of the epitaphs. In this presentation, I researched the characteristic of the epitaphs' expression by using the epitaphs of the people who later became Jianjunshi, the top of Jianjun's organ. And also I mentioned Neiku that the eunuch had been controlling the emperor's own vault. It was pointed out that the eunuch took part in financial activities of the central government through controlling Neiku. I studied change of Neiku and its role, and made sure emperor's power expansion in financial activities of the central government by controlling Neiku.(2) The second is the study that I made use of information gained from inscription's examination in Shandong Province and Shanxi Province in the Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang. At first, there were many Buddhistic inscriptions made from latter period of Beiwei Dynasty to Sui Dynasty, and they were discovered after 1980s in Shandong Province. The noble family of Qinghe cui clan had relationship with Buddhistic stone statues activities in the east of Shandong Province in latter period of Northern Dynasties. I analyzed their activities and studied noble families' influence on local society in latter period of Northern Dynasties. What's more, I had done a study concerning the background of Buddhistic stone statues around Qingzhou. In period of Northern Dynasties, Cui clan had a significant influence and political power on the hometown's society. It is said that because of the influence and political power of Cui clans', the activities of making stone statues became active in the east of Shandong Province, especially in Qingzhou. In other words. the decrease of Buddhistic stone statues in the east of Shandong Province had something with Cui clan'. Secondly, there is a large number of Buddhistic stone statues "Nannieshui stone statues" were discovered in Qin county in the south-east of Shanxi Province. The most are statue's towers piled up by statue's stones. From this fact, we will understand that the relationship between Shaanxi and Gansu was close. The inscriptions on "Stone statue monument in 520" was also discovered at the same time. It is proved that there were lots of people from Wuwei emigrating to Nieshui. In the Northern Dynasties, a group called "Shanhu""Jihu" existing in the south-east of Shanxi Province. I will do the study on the group's exact character and show the result this year.(3) Thirdly, in the national library of Beijing, when I collected the material of Buddhistic stone statues of the Northern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty written in local documents, I discovered in Changzhi City's local document during Emperor Shunzhi's Period of Qing Dynasty, there was an article showing that the Emperor Wu Zetian gave Buddhistic relic to somebody, In this year there was one discovery that a Buddhistic tower and a stone monument were built up, until now the whole inscription of the monument is left. By analyzing these articles, I can not only clarify a policy of Emperor Wu Zetian's on Buddhism, but also can analyze the trend of local societies after they received those Buddhistic relic. At present I am writing a paper on it. Less

(1)在我目前的研究中，首先是对晚唐有重要影响的太监政治走向的研究。近年来，在西安、罗扬等地陆续发现了一些唐代太监的墓志，史料也陆续出版。在信息收集和资料录入的过程中，我对太监碑文的表达进行了研究。结果，我发现有大量的原创单词。因此，我收集并比较了这些例子。2010年7月，我发表了一篇题为《太监墓志铭的修辞特点》的文章。建军制度是唐代太监权力扩张的重要制度之一。事实上，在唐代，建军被派到地方政府，并向皇帝汇报情况。通过这种方式，建军将与高级官员的人事事务联系起来。虽然没有足够的…关于太监原始器官的文献较多，中国在西安周围发现了大量唐代太监的墓志铭。因此，我们能够分析墓志铭的文本。在这篇介绍中，我利用后来成为建军管风琴顶端建军石的墓志铭来研究墓志铭的表达特点。我还提到了内库，太监一直控制着皇帝自己的金库。指出太监通过控制内国参与了中央政府的财政活动。研究了内库的变化及其作用，通过对内库的控制，确保了天皇在中央政府财政活动中的权力扩张。(2)利用北朝、隋唐时期山东、山西碑文考证所获得的资料进行研究。最初，从北魏后期到隋代有许多佛教铭文，它们是在20世纪80年代后在山东发现的。清河崔氏贵族家族与北朝后期鲁东地区的佛教石像活动有着密切的关系。分析了他们的活动，研究了北朝后期贵族家庭对当地社会的影响。此外，我还对青州周围佛教石像的背景进行了研究。北朝时期，崔氏对故乡社会有着重要的影响和政治权力。据说，由于崔氏的影响和政治势力，鲁东地区特别是青州地区的石雕活动活跃起来。换句话说。鲁东佛教石像的减少与崔氏有关。其次，在山西省东南部的沁县发现了大量的佛教石像《南泥水石像》。最多的是用雕像的石头堆积起来的雕像塔楼。由此可见，陕西与甘肃的关系是密切的。同时还发现了“520年石像碑”碑文。事实证明，从武威移民到泥水的人很多。北朝时期，山西东南部有一群叫“山胡”、“吉胡”的人。第三，在北京国家图书馆收集地方文献中记载的北朝、隋唐三代佛教石像资料时，发现在清朝顺治时期的长治市地方文献中，有一篇文章显示皇帝将佛教文物赠送给某人，这一年有一项发现，即修建了一座佛教塔楼和一座石碑，直到现在纪念碑的碑文都留了下来。通过对这些文章的分析，不仅可以厘清武则天皇帝的佛教政策，而且可以分析当地社会在接受这些佛教遗物后的走向。目前我正在写一篇关于它的论文。较少

项目成果

山西省太原地区並びに山西・西安地区仏教石刻調査報告

山西省太原地区及山西/西安地区佛教石雕调查报告

• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: 東アジア石刻研究
• 作者: 氣賀澤保規;高瀬奈津子;江川式部
• 通讯作者: 江川式部

2008年日本における敦煌学の文献目録

2008年日本敦煌学文献目录

• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: 2009敦煌學國際聯絡委員會通訊 無
• 作者: 氣賀澤保規;高瀬奈津子;江川式部;高瀬奈津子;高瀬奈津子;高瀬奈津子;高瀬奈津子;高瀬奈津子;高瀬奈津子
• 通讯作者: 高瀬奈津子

2009年日本における敦煌学文献目録

2009年日本敦煌学文献目录

• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: 2010敦煌学国際聯絡委員会通訊
• 作者: 氣賀澤保規;高瀬奈津子;江川式部;高瀬奈津子;高瀬奈津子;高瀬奈津子;高瀬奈津子
• 通讯作者: 高瀬奈津子

2008年日本における敦煌学文献目録

2008年日本敦煌学文献目录

• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: 2009敦煌学国際聯絡委員会通訊
• 作者: 氣賀澤保規;高瀬奈津子;江川式部;高瀬奈津子;高瀬奈津子
• 通讯作者: 高瀬奈津子

唐代後半期の軍費の拡大と延資庫の成立

唐朝后半叶的军费扩张和国库的设立

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: 氣賀澤保規;高瀬奈津子;江川式部;高瀬奈津子;高瀬奈津子;高瀬奈津子;高瀬奈津子;高瀬奈津子;高瀬奈津子;高瀬奈津子;高瀬奈津子;青島陽子;高瀬奈津子;村上信明;青島陽子;高瀬奈津子;高瀬奈津子
• 通讯作者: 高瀬奈津子