An interaction between semantic memory and prosody contributes to phonological working memory functioning

语义记忆和韵律之间的相互作用有助于语音工作记忆功能

• 批准号: 22530794
• 负责人: SAITO Satoru
• 金额: $ 2.5万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22530794/
• 关键词: 記憶; 音韻的作動記憶; 意味記憶; アクセント; プロソディ; 作動記憶; プロソデイ

It has been widely recognized that semantic memory contributes to verbal short-term memory performance, which is usually assessed in terms of the accuracy of segmental phonology in recall. Word recall experiments showed that recall accuracy in suprasegmental phonology (pitch accent in Japanese) was also affected by experimental manipulations of semantic variables and that the effect of semantics on short-term memory tasks was, in turn, influenced by manipulations of pitch accents. These results suggest a strong interaction between pitch accent and semantics in short-term memory. In contrast, pitch accent manipulation (i.e., accent typicality) and phoneme sequence manipulation (i.e., phonotactic frequency) showed a very limited interaction in Japanese nonword serial recall tasks. These data suggest that the retention of phoneme sequences in phonological working memory is influenced by knowledge about suprasegmental phonology when semantic memory can mediate a link between them.

人们普遍认为语义记忆有助于言语短时记忆的表现，而言语短时记忆的表现通常是通过回忆中音段音位学的准确性来评估的。单词回忆实验表明，在超音段语音（音高口音在日本）的回忆准确性也受到影响的语义变量的实验操作和短期记忆任务的语义的效果，反过来，影响操作的音高口音。这些结果表明音高重音和语义在短时记忆中有很强的交互作用。相反，音高重音操纵（即，重音典型性）和音素序列操纵（即，在日语非词序列回忆任务中，语音定向频率）的交互作用非常有限。这些数据表明，当语义记忆可以介导音素序列之间的联系时，音素序列在语音工作记忆中的保留会受到超音段语音学知识的影响。

项目成果

The effects of prosodic features on nonwordrepetition performance among young Japanese children

韵律特征对日本儿童非单词重复表现的影响

• DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5884.2010.00448.x
• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: Japanese Psychological Research
• 影响因子: 0.8
• 作者: Yuzawa;M.;Saito;S.;Gathercole;S. E.Yuzawa;M.;& Sekiguchi;M
• 通讯作者: M

The interplay between pitch accent and semantic knowledge in verbal short-term memory: An examination through Japanese words and nonwords

言语短期记忆中音调重音与语义知识之间的相互作用：通过日语单词和非单词进行检查

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Saito;S
• 通讯作者: S

The positive influence of English-language activities on English digit-span performance among Japanese elementary school children: A three-year cross-sequential study.

英语活动对日本小学生英语数字跨度表现的积极影响：一项为期三年的跨序贯研究。

• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: Psychologia
• 影响因子: 0.5
• 作者: Sakuma;Y.;& Saito;S
• 通讯作者: S

言語のワーキングメモリー

言语工作记忆

• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: ことばの科学研究
• 作者: 山本洋紀;山城博幸;川島康裕;市村好克;村瀬智一;梅田雅宏;樋口敏宏;森川和則;Yamamoto H.;齊藤 智
• 通讯作者: 齊藤 智

The interaction between phonotactic frequency and pitch-accent typicality in verbal short-term memory: Exploration with a Japanese nonword repetition task

言语短期记忆中语音频率和音调重音典型性之间的相互作用：日语非单词重复任务的探索

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Tanida;Y.;Ueno;T.;Lambon Ralph;M. A.;& Saito;S
• 通讯作者: S