Study on the establishment of an environmental evaluation index for universal design for the elderly and the physically challenged.

尽管在人体工程学领域的无障碍标准方面取得了进展，但在光、声、温度和大气条件等建筑环境无障碍设计领域的标准仍然缺乏。究其原因，主要是缺乏对老年人和残疾人建筑环境设计的研究。其次，建筑环境设计研究的数据没有被用于建筑设计。第三，用户还没有意识到它的重要性。本研究结合以往的研究成果、设计实例和使用者的问卷调查结果，探讨了目前环境无障碍设计中存在的问题。研究结果可作为建筑环境设计的评价指标，为建筑环境设计提供参考.除此之外，作者还创建了一个参考研究计划，可用于未来的建筑环境工程，供老年人和残疾人使用。

Despite advances in barrier-free standards for the field of ergonomics, standards in the field of architectural environmental barrier-free design such as light, sound, temperature and atmospheric conditions are lacking. The primary reason for this is a lack of research into architectural environmental design for the elderly and handicapped people. Secondly, data from architectural environmental design research is not utilized for architectural design. Thirdly, the users do not yet appreciate its importance. In this study, the authors have examined the present problems of the environmental barrier-free design using the results of past studies, design examples and the questionnaire results from users. The result is an evaluation index for the architectural environmental design for the universal design. In addition to this, the authors have created a reference study plan which can be used for future architectural environmental engineering for the use of the elderly and the physically challenged.