Research of personal and social factors related to personality descriptions using "Gitai-go"

我们使用“Gitaigo人格量表”（Komatsu等人，2012）”和半结构化的采访本科生，以检查他们自己的性格评级和他们的评级（同性）朋友之间的差异和相关性。通过对朋友的“严谨性”和“谨慎性”的评价，发现“他们对他人的评价更积极，对自己的评价更消极”，而对“迟缓性”、“懦弱性”、“易怒性”和“轻浮性”的评价则更低。我们还发现，认为“他们的朋友总是在他们的关系中领导他们”的学生在“严谨性”和“笨拙性”方面对朋友的人格评价较高，而在“懦弱性”和“迟钝性”方面对自己的人格评价较高。

We conducted research using “Gitaigo Personality Scale (Komatsu et al., 2012)” and semi-structured interviews to undergraduate students in order to examine the difference and correlation between their own personality ratings and their ratings of (same-sex) friends. We found the trend of “they view others more positively but themself more negatively,” by rating their friends higher in “Preciseness” and “Candidness” than themselves, but lower in “Slowness,” “Cowardliness,” “Irritableness,” and “Frivolousness.” We also found that the students who consider “their friends always leading them in their relationship” rate the personality of their friends higher in “Preciseness” and “Candidness,” and their own personality higher in “Cowardliness” and “Slowness.”