Entrepreneurship through bricolage in times of crisis: A cross-country analysis

危机时期的拼凑创业：跨国分析

基本信息

批准号：
21K12460
负责人：
TAJEDDINI Kayhan
金额：
$ 2.41万
依托单位：
Tokyo International University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2021-04-01 至 2024-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21K12460/
关键词：
Tourism and Hospitality SME Japan Entrepreneurship Bricolage Crisis Crisis Management Hospitality Covid-19

项目摘要

Following high-quality, structured literature, bibliographical review, and meta-analyses, I could provide this state-of-the-art understanding to scholars and design my research strategy. First, I intended to understand the critical concepts in practice by gaining deep insights from the tourism and hospitality SMEs' managerial points of view. Thus, I undertook some qualitative in-depth interviews relying on the subjective perception of a few executives of selected SMEs. This stage was followed by developing confirmatory survey-based evidence to quantitatively evaluate the relationships among the essential concepts by testing hypotheses. A paper-based survey was conducted to target SMEs using purposive and snowball sampling methods for choosing the key informants. Japan's T&H SMEs were sampled to test the proposed hypotheses. One thousand two hundred survey questionnaires were distributed to T&H SMEs. Following three waves of data collection in 2021, we obtained 314 questionnaires, of which 68 were discarded due to missing values or unmatched answers. Thus, the final sample comprised 246 usable survey questionnaires, resulting in an effective response rate of 21.7%. Risk management is a dynamic capability that allows T&H SMEs to gain a competitive advantage. This is because a firm must refrain from purchasing an effective risk management system from the market. It should be implemented considering the unique features of each organization as such firms could achieve competitive advantage via the implementation and use of risk management as a dynamic capability.

遵循高质量的结构化文献，书目审查和荟萃分析，我可以为学者提供这种最先进的理解，并设计我的研究策略。首先，我打算通过从旅游业和酒店中小企业的管理观点中获得深刻的见解来理解实践中的关键概念。因此，我进行了一些定性的深入访谈，以依靠一些选定中小型企业的高管的主观看法。此阶段之后是开发基于验证的证据，以通过检验假设来定量评估基本概念之间的关系。进行了基于纸质的调查，以使用目的和雪球抽样方法来针对中小型企业选择关键线人。日本的T＆H中小企业进行了采样，以检验拟议的假设。将一百个调查问卷分发给了T＆H中小企业。在2021年的数据收集三波之后，我们获得了314个问卷，其中68个由于缺失值或无与伦比的答案而被丢弃。因此，最终样本包括246个可用的调查问卷，导致有效答复率为21.7％。风险管理是一种动态能力，允许T＆H中小企业获得竞争优势。这是因为公司必须避免从市场上购买有效的风险管理系统。考虑到每个组织的独特功能，应该通过实施和使用风险管理作为动态能力来实现竞争优势。