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Welfare Attitudes in a Changing Europe (WAE)

不断变化的欧洲的福利态度 (WAE)

基本信息

批准号：
77084317
负责人：
Professor Dr. Steffen Mau, Ph.D.
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Sozialwissenschaften
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2007-12-31 至 2011-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/77084317?language=en
关键词：
Welfare Attitudes Changing Europe WAE

项目摘要

The project aims to set up a comprehensive research programme on citizens’ attitudes towardswelfare policies across European countries. Our research will focus on the interactions betweenindividual welfare attitudes and behaviour, institutional contexts and structural variables. The project isexpected to provide essential input to the interdisciplinary field of comparative studies of welfare stateattitudes and to offer critical insights for the public legitimacy of welfare state reform. The project ismainly, but by no means exclusively, based on data from a new module for the European SocialSurvey 2008, Welfare Attitudes in a Changing Europe. The data provided by this new module willmake possible rigorous cross-national and multi-level analyses of the impact of structural andinstitutional variation on attitudes towards welfare provision and its’ financing. The main dependentvariables in our conceptual model are welfare attitudes, composed of orientations towards (a) welfarestate scope and responsibilities; (b) collective financing; (c) different models of welfare; (d) servicedelivery; and (e) the target groups and receivers of welfare. Another set of dependent variablesconcerns evaluations of the welfare state, for example in terms of (a) the task performance of thewelfare state; (b) the economic consequences of welfare policies; and (c) the moral and socialconsequences of welfare policies. The model explains these welfare attitudes as a function of a set ofpredispositions including interpersonal and institutional trust, risk and threat perceptions, beliefs aboutwelfare policies, social values, and personal experiences. At the individual level, these predispositions,in turn, are expected to vary as a function of the risks and resources individuals and groups aredifferentially exposed to and endowed with. At the contextual (country) level, the predispositions arehypothesised to vary mainly as a function of (a) institutional settings, in particular those related to theprogrammatic and territorial structure of the welfare state, and those related to the connection of work,family and welfare policies; (b) the composition and power resources of different claimant groups andpolitical actors; (c) the prevailing discourse on social policy matters in different countries.

该项目旨在建立一个关于欧洲各国公民对福利政策态度的综合研究方案。我们的研究将集中在个人福利态度和行为，制度背景和结构变量之间的相互作用。该项目有望为福利国家态度的跨学科比较研究领域提供重要的投入，并为福利国家改革的公共合法性提供重要的见解。该项目主要但并非完全基于《2008年欧洲社会调查》的一个新模块“变化中的欧洲的福利态度”的数据。这一新模块提供的数据将使严格的跨国和多层次的分析结构和制度的变化对福利提供及其融资的态度的影响成为可能。在我们的概念模型中，主要的相关变量是福利态度，包括对以下方面的取向：（a）福利国家的范围和责任;（B）集体筹资;（c）不同的福利模式;（d）服务提供;以及（e）福利的目标群体和接受者。另一组因变量涉及对福利国家的评价，例如：（a）福利国家的任务绩效;（B）福利政策的经济后果;（c）福利政策的道德和社会后果。该模型将这些福利态度解释为一系列倾向的函数，包括人际和机构信任，风险和威胁感知，对福利政策的信念，社会价值观和个人经历。在个人层面上，这些倾向，反过来，预计将变化的风险和资源的功能，个人和群体的差异暴露和赋予。在背景（国家）层面上，倾向性被假设为主要作为一个函数而变化：（a）制度环境，特别是那些与福利国家的纲领和领土结构相关的环境，以及那些与工作、家庭和福利政策相关的环境;（B）不同索赔群体和政治行动者的组成和权力资源;（c）不同国家对社会政策问题的普遍讨论。