Development of Genetic Resources in Japan and U.S.A.

日本和美国的遗传资源开发

• 批准号: 09045072
• 负责人: SATO Muneharu
• 金额: $ 3.97万
• 依托单位: Kagoshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09045072/
• 关键词: germplasm; Kagoshima; Georgia; agriculture; genetic divergence; 農業生物遺伝資源; ジョージア州; 鹿児島県; 南九州; アメリカ南部; 植生; 家畜; 亜熱帯

The State of Georgia in the U.S.A and Kagoshima Prefecture in Japan share a similar climatic environment. However, their differences in agri-business environment, original genetic sources, and also cultural background have made a dissimilar divergence in the spectrums of their germplasms. Therefore, in this study, with the help of the University of Georgia, we surveyed some items in the germplasm collection in the southwestern part of the United States and catalogued their properties. Emphasize was placed on the resources that are considered to be useful in Kagoshima Prefecture.The data of plant germplasm collection of the University of Georgia were tabulated. Thirteen species that are important in both countries were scrutinized. For some species of crops as well as domestic animals were used to proceed basic studies on the utilization of the resources.Agricultural economical studies were also performed. The different perspectives on agricultural products organically produced were studied in both countries. Not only economics but also various governmental policies defining distribution of products effect them.These results demonstrated the genetic divergences of crops and animals in the southern part of the Unites Sates of America. The exchange of genetic resources between Kagoshima Prefecture and the State of Georgia should, therefore, contribute to the agricultural industry in both countries.

日本的佐治亚州和日本的Kagoshima县具有类似的气候环境。然而，它们在农业企业环境，原始遗传来源以及文化背景方面的差异在其生殖的光谱中的差异也不同。因此，在这项研究中，在佐治亚大学的帮助下，我们调查了美国西南部种质收集中的一些物品，并分类了它们的财产。强调的是被认为在Kagoshima县有用的资源。在这两个国家中都很重要的13种都经过审查。对于某些农作物和家畜，还用于进行资源利用的基础研究。还进行了农业经济学研究。两国都研究了有关农产品有机生产的农产品的不同观点。这些结果不仅经济学，而且定义产品分布的各种政府政策会影响它们。这些结果证明了美国联合国南部地区的农作物和动物的遗传差异。因此，Kagoshima县和佐治亚州之间的遗传资源交换应为两国的农业产生贡献。

项目成果

田代正一: "農業基本法から新しい食料・農業・農村基本法へ"鹿大農学術報告. 49. 39-44 (1999)

田代庄一：《从农业基本法到新粮食、农业和农村基本法》志贺大学农业学术报告49. 39-44（1999）。

前田芳實: "Cort-color Variations,Body Measurment and Blood Protein polymorphism of the Native Cattle in Mongolia" Report of the society for Research on native livestock. 17号(印刷中). (1999)

前田吉水：“蒙古本土牛的皮质颜色变化、身体测量和血液蛋白多态性”，本土牲畜研究学会报告第 17 号（出版中）。

J. Wang, et al.: "Characteristics of Regenerated Plant from Protoplast Fusions between Sweet Potato and Its Related Species"Mem.Fac Agr. Kagoshima Univ.. 34. 71-76 (1998)

J. Wang 等：“甘薯及其相关物种原生质体融合再生植物的特征”Mem.Fac Agr.

前田芳實: "Polymorphisms of egg white proteins in Natire Chichen in Indenesia" Japanese Poultry Scince. 35・5. 278-284 (1998)

Yoshimizu Maeda：“印度尼西亚 Natire Chichen 蛋清蛋白的多态性”日本家禽科学 35・5（1998 年）。

Y. Maeda ら: "Changes of Polymorphism in Selection Program for Egg Production in Japanese Quail Cotornix coturrix japonica 2 Gene Constitution ..."Jpn. Poult. Sci.. 36. 83-95 (1999)

Y. Maeda 等：“日本鹌鹑 Cotornix coturrix japonica 2 基因构成中产蛋选择程序的多态性变化……”Jpn. Poult. 36. 83-95 (1999)