Conservation of histrical landscape of cities in Poland

研究人员将转型经济下波兰历史村镇景观变迁的研究任务分为三个部分，即1)分析城市村落区位的物理基础，2)分析城市村落历史景观，3)考察波兰国民经济空间结构的变化。研究结果总结如下：1.调查人员编制了波兰历史村镇名录，并在互联网系统上向公众开放。他们还讨论了威斯拉河和奥德拉河沿岸城市的土地条件特点。调查人员通过对历史名城古镇广场的详细调查，探讨了历史名城景观构成要素的主要特征，并对波兰历史名城景观保护的进一步发展提出了一些设想。在对经济转型下空间结构变化的分析中，虽然社会经济系统的变迁使区域的个别要素发生了显著的变化，但也证实了空间结构的基本特征保持不变。作为研究的结果，调查人员成功地了解和描述了当今波兰转型经济时期历史城市景观变化的全貌。

The investigators though the task of the study on the changing landscape of the historical cities and villages under the transitional economy in Poland could be divided into three parts, namely, 1) analysing the physical basis of the location of the cities and villages, 2) analysing the historical landscapes of the cities and villages, and 3) investigating the changing spatial structure of the national economy in Poland.The results of studies are summarized as the follows :1. The investigators prepared lists of the historical cities and villages in Poland, and opened it to the public on the internet system. They also discussed the characteristics of the land conditions of the cities located along Wisla and Odra rivers.2. The investigators discussed the main characteristics of the components forming landscape of the historical cities through the detailed surveys of the old town squares in the historical cities, and proposed some ideas for the further development of the conservation of landscape of the historical cities in Poland.3. In the analysis of the changing spatial spatial structure under the transformation of the economy, although individual elements of the regions have been remarkably changed by the shift of the socio-economic systems, it was also confirmed that the basic features of the spatial structure have been maintained.4. As the result of the studies, the investigators succeeded in understanding and describing the whole picture of the changing landscape of the historical cities in the period of transitional economy in presentday's Poland.