Natural resource management policy in New Zealand

新西兰的自然资源管理政策

• 批准号: 09041049
• 负责人: TSUCHIYA Toshiyuki
• 金额: $ 5.95万
• 依托单位: Iwata University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09041049/
• 关键词: Resource Management Act; New Zealand; Public Participation; Environmental Conservation; Sustainable Management

This research project was focused on the natural resource management policy based on the Resource Management Act of 1991 (RMA) in New Zealand. The RMA is very unique experiment in the world because its aim is to realize sustainable management in regional level through integration of natural resource management and complete public participation. We tried to grasp a present state of implementation of the RMA by direct interviews with practitioners, stakeholders and local residents. Goals of the research project were : 1) to evaluate the RMA as a sustainable natural resource management policy ; 2) to evaluate planning process in the RMA to verify effectiveness of public participation. Case studies were mainly held in Taranaki Region in North Island and Waimakariri District in South Island. Both cases are well-known as successful public participation.As results, we could point out following problems in implementation of the RMA : incompatibility between Neo-Liberalism and Environmentalism in one government policy; impracticability of sustainable management under status-quo basis ; some serious conflicts between regional councils and territorial authorities in terms of integrated resource management ; incompatibility between unregulatory method and public participation ; ineffectiveness of unregulatory method in urban areas.However, as the RMA needs very many times to establish plans, quite a number of the RMA plans in regions and districts are now under planning. Also resource consents for development are implemented temporarily. Several years seem to be needed to complete planning stage all over the country. Therefore, reinvestigation in future is also needed to complete the study.

该研究项目的重点是新西兰基于 1991 年资源管理法案 (RMA) 的自然资源管理政策。 RMA是世界上非常独特的实验，因为它的目标是通过整合自然资源管理和充分的公众参与，实现区域层面的可持续管理。我们试图通过直接采访从业者、利益相关者和当地居民来了解 RMA 的实施现状。该研究项目的目标是： 1) 评估 RMA 作为可持续自然资源管理政策的作用； 2）评估RMA的规划过程，以验证公众参与的有效性。案例研究主要在北岛的塔拉纳基地区和南岛的怀马卡里里地区进行。这两个案例都是众所周知的成功的公众参与。由此，我们可以指出RMA实施中的以下问题：新自由主义和环保主义在一项政府政策中不相容；现状下可持续管理不可行；区域委员会和领土当局在综合资源管理方面存在一些严重冲突；非监管方式与公众参与不相容；但由于RMA需要多次制定规划，目前已有不少地区、区的RMA规划正在规划中。开发资源许可也暂时实施。全国各地的规划阶段似乎需要几年时间才能完成。因此，未来还需要重新调查以完成研究。

项目成果

Konohira, Yukichi, Kakizawa, Hiroaki and Tsuchiya, Toshiyuki: "Management policy of natural resources in New Zealand (III) -Development and regulation for plantation forestry"Transactions of the Japanese Forestry Society. 109. 43-46 (1998)

Konohira、Yukichi、Kakizawa、Hiroaki 和 Tsuchiya、Toshiyuki：“新西兰自然资源管理政策（III）-人工林的开发和监管”日本林业学会汇刊。

木平勇吉・柿澤宏昭・土屋俊幸: "ニュージーランドの自然資源管理政策(III)-人工林林業の展開と規制-" 日本林学会論文集. 109. 43-46 (1998)

Yukichi Kihira、Hiroaki Kakizawa、Toshiyuki Tsuchiya：“新西兰的自然资源管理政策 (III) - 人工林的发展和监管” 日本林业学会汇刊 109. 43-46 (1998)。

木平勇吉・柿澤宏昭・土屋俊幸: "ニュージーランドの自然資源管理政策 (III) ―人工林林業の展開と規制―"日本林学会 論文集. 109. 43-46 (1198)

Yukichi Kihira、Hiroaki Kakizawa、Toshiyuki Tsuchiya：“新西兰的自然资源管理政策（III）-人工林的发展和监管”日本林业学会会议记录109。43-46（1198）。