Time Sensitive Award Mechanism - Using Exposure Science to Identify Populations at Risk in the Aftermath of Hurricane Harvey

时间敏感的奖励机制 - 利用暴露科学来识别飓风哈维后面临风险的人群

• 批准号: 10195430
• 负责人: Marie Lynn Miranda
• 金额: $ 54.82万
• 依托单位: RICE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-03-01 至 2022-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10195430
• 关键词: Air; Air Pollutants; Architecture; Area; Award; Benzene; Butadiene; Categories; Censuses; Characteristics; Chemicals; Cities; Communities; Community Health; Complex Mixtures; Computers; County; Crime; Data; Data Analyses; Dioxins; Disasters; Education; Enrollment; Environment; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Health; Event; Exposure to; Floods; Formaldehyde; Funding; Government Officials; Health; Housing; Hurricane; Image; Imagery; Individual; Industrialization; Industry; Infrastructure; Kilogram; Link; Measurement; Metals; Modernization; Molds; Neighborhoods; Patient Recruitments; Plants; Population; Populations at Risk; Psychological Impact; Psychological Stress; Public Health; Rain; Recording of previous events; Recycling; Registries; Reporting; Research; Resources; Rice; Risk; Role; Science; Scientist; Secure; Ships; Site; Soil; Structure; Surface; Texas; Time; Time Management; Uncertainty; Water; Work; base; carcinogenicity; data warehouse; experience; health science research; improved; innovation; land use; member; population based; public health relevance; superfund site; urban area; web platform

Time-Sensitive Award Mechanism – Using Exposure Science to Identify Populations at Risk in the Aftermath of Hurricane Harvey Summary Hurricane Harvey made landfall on August 26th in Rockport, Texas. Unprecedented rain from the storm dumped over 50 inches on the Houston region. Ten counties were declared disaster areas due to the storm. Preliminary satellite imagery analysis indicates that 730+ square kilometers of land were flooded in Harris and Galveston counties, with a significant portion residential. The greater Houston area includes roughly 570 chemical plants, 43 Superfund sites (13 of which flooded), 9 refineries, 188 cement batch plants, 80 metal recycling facilities, as well as numerous underground storage tanks. Receding flood waters will likely result in widespread mold and potentially bacterial contamination in residential and commercial structures. The extent of toxic contamination of the air, water, and soil has yet to be assessed. There is also uncertainty related to the complex mixtures of contaminants, as well as the impact of psychological stress. The potential for health risk is clear. The scope and scale of the storm event calls for an innovative approach to understanding the environmental health risks in the aftermath of Hurricane/Tropical Storm Harvey. We propose to use state of the art data and exposure science to identify WHO was (and continues to be) exposed to WHAT and in so doing establish baseline understanding of the risks for longer term environmental health effects from the storm. Our specific aims are to: 1) develop an open web platform for storing, sharing, and analyzing data from the greater Houston area; 2) enroll individuals who did and did not experience flooding into a pilot registry and collect basic health and housing information on them; 3) integrate all available environmental exposure data related to the storm into the project's spatial data architecture; 4) identify vulnerable individuals and populations based on their exposures and characteristics; and 5) make the resources developed under this R21 available to the larger research and public health communities. The proposed work leverages a rich array of resources available through Rice and through our strong partnership with the City of Houston and the Environmental Defense Fund. We maintain the Houston Urban Data Platform, which is a secure data repository that holds over 5Tb of geo-referenced curated data related to the greater Houston area. Team members have a long history of collaborating toward a deeper understanding and improved real-time management of environmental exposures for residents of the greater Houston area. Team members also bring extensive experience in community-engaged activities, post-hurricane research, and research dependent on participant recruitment.

时间敏感的奖励机制 - 使用曝光科学来识别有危险的人群 哈维飓风 概括 哈维飓风于8月26日在德克萨斯州罗克波特登陆。暴风雨中空前的雨 在休斯顿地区倾倒50英寸。由于暴风雨，十个县被宣布为灾区。 初步卫星图像分析表明，哈里斯（Harris）淹没了730平方公里的土地， 加尔维斯顿县，有很大的居住地。大休斯顿地区大约包括570 化学植物，43个超级基金地点（其中13个洪水泛滥），9个炼油厂，188个水泥批处理植物，80个金属 回收设施以及众多基础储罐。退化的洪水可能会导致 宽度霉菌和居住和商业结构中潜在的细菌污染。程度 空气，水和土壤的有毒污染尚未评估。也存在与 污染物的复杂混合物以及心理压力的影响。健康风险的潜力是 清除。 风暴事件的范围和规模需要一种创新的方法来理解环境 在飓风/热带风暴哈维之后，健康风险。我们建议使用最新数据的状态和 曝光科学以确定谁是（并继续）暴露于什么和这样做 基线对风暴长期环境健康影响风险的理解。我们的具体 目的是：1）开发一个开放的网络平台，用于存储，共享和分析大休斯顿的数据 区域; 2）入学的个人，他们没有经历过并且没有洪水泛滥到飞行员注册表并收集基本健康状况 和对他们的住房信息； 3）整合了与风暴有关的所有可用环境暴露数据 进入项目的空间数据架构； 4）根据他们的 暴露和特征； 5）使该R21下的资源可用于较大的 研究和公共卫生社区。 拟议的工作利用了大米以及我们强大的大量资源 与休斯顿市和环境防御基金的合作伙伴关系。我们维持休斯顿城市 数据平台，这是一个安全的数据存储库，可容纳超过5TB的地理参考策划数据 大休斯顿地区。团队成员有悠久的合作历史，以深入了解 并改善了大休斯顿地区居民对环境暴露的实时管理。 团队成员还为社区参与活动提供丰富的经验，恋爱后研究， 以及依赖参与者招聘的研究。

项目成果

Economic and mental health impacts of multiple adverse events: Hurricane Harvey, other flooding events, and the COVID-19 pandemic.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114020
• 发表时间: 2022-11
• 期刊: ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
• 影响因子: 8.3
• 作者: Callender, Rashida;Canales, Joally M.;Avendano, Carolina;Craft, Elena;Ensor, Katherine B.;Miranda, Marie Lynn
• 通讯作者: Miranda, Marie Lynn

The Texas flood registry: a flexible tool for environmental and public health practitioners and researchers.

• DOI: 10.1038/s41370-021-00347-z
• 发表时间: 2021-09
• 期刊: Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology
• 影响因子: 4.5
• 作者: Miranda ML;Callender R;Canales JM;Craft E;Ensor KB;Grossman M;Hopkins L;Johnston J;Shah U;Tootoo J
• 通讯作者: Tootoo J