HCMV regulation of host cell signaling and cytokines in myelosuppression
HCMV regulation of host cell signaling and cytokines in myelosuppression
批准号:
10216638
负责人:
ANDREW D YUROCHKO
金额:
$26.8万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-08-15 至 2022-07-31
关键词:
AllogenicAnimal ModelAntiviral AgentsBLT miceBackBacterial InfectionsBlood TransfusionBone MarrowCD34 geneCell Differentiation processCellsChemicalsClinicalCytomegalovirusDataDevelopmentDiseaseEngraftmentFailureGanciclovirGenetic TranscriptionGoalsGrowth FactorHematopoiesisHematopoieticHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHematopoietic stem cellsHumanIn VitroIndividualInfectionInterventionInvestigationMediatingMicroRNAsModelingMolecularMolecular ProfilingMorbidity - disease rateMycosesMyelopoiesisMyelosuppressionOrgan TransplantationOrganismPathway interactionsPatientsPharmacologyProcessRegulationRiskRoleSamplingSignal PathwaySignal TransductionSolidStem cell transplantSystemTestingTranscriptTransplant RecipientsTransplantationViral GenesViral PathogenesisViral ProteinsVirusVirus LatencyWorkblood productclinical developmentclinical encounterclinically relevantcytokinecytopeniahumanized mouseimproved outcomein vivoin vivo Modelinhibitor/antagonistinsightknock-downmortalitymouse modelmultiple omicsnovel viruspredictive signaturereconstitutionrepairedsmall hairpin RNAtargeted treatmenttherapy designtranscriptomevirus host interactionvirus identification
中文摘要
项目5:项目摘要:
--
人类巨细胞病毒感染(HCMV)仍然是导致造血系统疾病后发病率和死亡率的重要原因。
干细胞移植技术(HSCT)和实体器官移植技术(SOT)是临床上常见的一种治疗方法。
在HSCT患者或SOT患者中,HCMV感染的主要表现是骨髓抑制。
抗病毒药物更昔洛韦的使用与大量的红细胞减少症有关,这可能会增加继发性心脏病的风险。
细菌感染或真菌感染需要一定的生长因子来支持或减少输血产品的使用。
明确了骨髓抑制的临床相关性与移植受者合并HCMV感染有关,目前尚不清楚具体原因。
关于巨细胞病毒感染抑制正常造血的作用机制(S),尚未见文献报道。
通过抑制造血祖细胞(HPC)的直接和间接感染而抑制造血功能。
HPC感染后对支持造血的微环境的影响。
我们已经使用了一个完全人性化的小鼠模型,在体内概述了人巨细胞病毒对骨髓抑制的作用。
进一步的研究表明,无论是在体外实验中,还是在体内模型中,受感染的CD34+造血干细胞的数量都在不断增加。
增加了骨髓抑制的严重程度,并减少了来自受感染的CD34+造血干细胞的培养上清液,而不是。
在模拟感染的HPC中,它抑制骨髓生成。此外,项目1、2、3和4已经发现了新的病毒表面蛋白。
而miRNAs可以直接改变信号转导,也可以在体外促进或抑制造血。因此,我们需要。
假设人巨细胞病毒感染后,细胞内信号转导和细胞因子分泌重新编程,导致病毒感染。
抑制造血的微环境,有助于改善临床骨髓抑制和造血功能。
失败。为了测试我们的假设,我们应该提出一种新的系统和方法来定义细胞信号转导和细胞因子的新变化。
分泌是指在体外实验中使用药物,在体内模型中使用药物。我们建议遵循以下两个具体的目标。具体的目标是1。如何使用。
在体外,HCMV感染CD34+的HPC是否调节造血?我们假设HCMV具有抑制作用。
CD34+刺激HPC的分化是通过改变其感染细胞中的信号转导和分泌信号来实现的。具体的治疗目标是2。它是如何做到的。
人巨细胞病毒能调节体内的造血功能吗?我们可以假设,人巨细胞病毒的感染会改变人的体内微环境。
造血在宿主机体中起作用。针对3.与人巨细胞病毒相关的主要分子生物学特征是什么?
骨髓抑制发生在HSCT患者和SOT患者中?我们假设是HCMV介导的细胞因子发生变化。
分泌物会阻碍HSCT患者和SOT患者的造血重建过程。
影响:综合来看,我们的项目为我们提供了一个独特的机会,使我们能够取得前所未有的进步。
在我们对巨细胞病毒介导的骨髓抑制的机制和基础的进一步了解中,这一进步是必要的。
在中国最先进的HhuBLT小鼠模型的最新开发技术和病毒宿主的技术识别技术的推动下。
相互作用影响着造血系统,是预测疾病的细胞因子和分子生物学信号的关键因素。
英文摘要
PROJECT 5 PROJECT SUMMARY
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality after Hematopoietic
Stem Cell Transplantion (HSCT) and Solid Organ Transplantation (SOT). A commonly encountered clinical
manifestation of HCMV infection in the HSCT or SOT recipient is myelosuppression. HCMV reactivation and
use of the antiviral ganciclovir is associated with a number of cytopenias that increase the risk of secondary
bacterial or fungal infections and require growth factor support or transfusion of blood products. Despite the
clear clinical relevance of myelosuppression to the transplant recipient with HCMV infection, little is known
about the mechanism(s) by which HCMV infection inhibits normal hematopoiesis. HCMV has been shown to
inhibit hematopoiesis by the direct infection of hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) and indirectly by the
effect of infected HPCs on the microenvironment supporting hematopoiesis.
We have recapitulated HCMV myelosuppression in vivo using a humanized mouse model. We
further show in both in vitro and in vivo models that the addition of increasing numbers of infected CD34+ HPCs
increases the degree of myelosuppression and that supernatant from infected CD34+ HPCs, as opposed to
mock-infected HPCs, suppresses myelopoiesis. Further, Projects 1, 2, 3 and 4 have identified viral proteins
and miRNAs that directly alter signaling and either promote or suppress hematopoiesis in vitro. Therefore, we
hypothesize that HCMV infection reprograms signaling and cytokine secretion in infected cells resulting in a
microenvironment that inhibits hematopoiesis and contributes to clinical myelosuppression and hematopoietic
failure. To test our hypothesis, we propose a systems approach to define the changes in signaling and cytokine
secretion using both in vitro and in vivo models. We propose the following specific aims. Specific Aim 1. How
does HCMV infection of CD34+ HPCs in vitro regulate hematopoiesis? We hypothesize that HCMV suppresses
CD34+ HPC differentiation by altering signaling and secretion in the infected cell. Specific Aim 2. How does
HCMV regulate hematopoiesis in vivo? We hypothesize that HCMV infection alters the microenvironment for
hematopoiesis in the host organism. Specific Aim 3. What are the molecular signatures associated with HCMV
myelosuppression in HSCT and SOT patients? We hypothesize that HCMV-mediated changes in cytokine
secretion impede hematopoietic reconstitution in HSCT and SOT patients.
IMPACT: Taken together, our project provides a unique opportunity to make unprecedented advancements
in our understanding of the mechanistic basis of HCMV-mediated myelosuppression. This advancement is
driven by the development of the state-of-the-art huBLT mouse model and the identification of virus-host
interactions impacting hematopoiesis and the key cytokine and molecular signatures that predict disease.
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Administrative Core
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批准号:10090769
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$43.8万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
Center for Applied Immunology and Pathological Processes
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批准号:10090768
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批准号:10569051
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财政年份:2021
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批准号:10360457
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批准号:10360458
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资助金额:$39.81万
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财政年份:2021
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依托单位:
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批准号:10569050
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资助金额:$212.15万
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财政年份:2021
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依托单位:
HCMV regulation of host cell signaling and cytokines in myelosuppression
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批准号:9980285
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$21.29万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
HCMV regulation of monocyte/macrophage host cell signaling in viral reactivation
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批准号:10327952
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$39.57万
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
HCMV regulation of monocyte/macrophage host cell signaling in viral reactivation
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批准号:10629186
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$38.16万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
LSUHSC COBRE:ENDOTHELIAL CELL PROLIFERATION DURING HCMV INFECTION
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批准号:7171198
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$26.07万
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财政年份:2005
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
Analysis of HCMV Infection of Monocytes and Macrophages
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批准号:7731880
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$36.63万
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财政年份:2004
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
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依托单位:
Analysis of HCMV Infection of Monocytes and Macrophages
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批准号:7216833
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$27.5万
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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资助金额:$36.26万
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资助金额:$36.25万
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资助金额:$35.9万
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依托单位:
海外基金