HCMV regulation of host cell signaling and cytokines in myelosuppression
HCMV regulation of host cell signaling and cytokines in myelosuppression
批准号:
10216638
负责人:
ANDREW D YUROCHKO
金额:
$26.8万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-08-15 至 2022-07-31
关键词:
AllogenicAnimal ModelAntiviral AgentsBLT miceBackBacterial InfectionsBlood TransfusionBone MarrowCD34 geneCell Differentiation processCellsChemicalsClinicalCytomegalovirusDataDevelopmentDiseaseEngraftmentFailureGanciclovirGenetic TranscriptionGoalsGrowth FactorHematopoiesisHematopoieticHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHematopoietic stem cellsHumanIn VitroIndividualInfectionInterventionInvestigationMediatingMicroRNAsModelingMolecularMolecular ProfilingMorbidity - disease rateMycosesMyelopoiesisMyelosuppressionOrgan TransplantationOrganismPathway interactionsPatientsPharmacologyProcessRegulationRiskRoleSamplingSignal PathwaySignal TransductionSolidStem cell transplantSystemTestingTranscriptTransplant RecipientsTransplantationViral GenesViral PathogenesisViral ProteinsVirusVirus LatencyWorkblood productclinical developmentclinical encounterclinically relevantcytokinecytopeniahumanized mouseimproved outcomein vivoin vivo Modelinhibitor/antagonistinsightknock-downmortalitymouse modelmultiple omicsnovel viruspredictive signaturereconstitutionrepairedsmall hairpin RNAtargeted treatmenttherapy designtranscriptomevirus host interactionvirus identification
中文摘要
项目5项目概要
人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)仍然是造血干细胞移植后发病和死亡的重要原因。
干细胞移植(HSCT)和实体器官移植(SOT)。 常见的临床
HSCT或SOT受体中HCMV感染的表现是骨髓抑制。 HCMV再激活和
抗病毒药物更昔洛韦的使用与大量血细胞减少有关,
细菌或真菌感染,需要生长因子支持或输血。 尽管
骨髓抑制与HCMV感染的移植受者的明确临床相关性,知之甚少
关于HCMV感染抑制正常造血的机制。 HCMV已被证明
通过直接感染造血祖细胞(HPCs)和间接感染
感染的HPC对支持造血的微环境的影响。
我们已经概括了HCMV骨髓抑制在体内使用人源化小鼠模型。 我们
在体外和体内模型中进一步显示,增加感染的CD 34 + HPC的数量,
增加骨髓抑制的程度和感染的CD 34 + HPC的上清液,而不是
假单胞菌感染的HPCs,抑制骨髓生成。 此外,项目1、2、3和4已经鉴定了病毒蛋白质
以及直接改变信号传导并在体外促进或抑制造血的miRNA。所以我们
假设HCMV感染重编程感染细胞中的信号传导和细胞因子分泌,
抑制造血并有助于临床骨髓抑制和造血微环境
失败为了验证我们的假设,我们提出了一个系统的方法来定义信号和细胞因子的变化,
使用体外和体内模型。我们提出以下具体目标。具体目标1。 如何
HCMV感染体外培养的CD 34 + HPCs是否调节造血?我们假设HCMV抑制了
通过改变感染细胞中的信号传导和分泌来诱导CD 34 + HPC分化。 具体目标2。 如何
巨细胞病毒对体内造血的调节作用 我们假设HCMV感染改变了微环境,
宿主体内的造血系统具体目标3。 与HCMV相关的分子特征是什么
HSCT和SOT患者的骨髓抑制? 我们假设HCMV-CMV介导的细胞因子的变化,
分泌物阻碍HSCT和SOT患者造血重建。
影响:总的来说,我们的项目提供了一个独特的机会,使前所未有的进步
在我们理解HCMV-CMV介导的骨髓抑制的机制基础上。 这一进步是
受最先进的huBLT小鼠模型的开发和病毒宿主的鉴定的驱动,
影响造血的相互作用和预测疾病的关键细胞因子和分子特征。
英文摘要
PROJECT 5 PROJECT SUMMARY
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality after Hematopoietic
Stem Cell Transplantion (HSCT) and Solid Organ Transplantation (SOT). A commonly encountered clinical
manifestation of HCMV infection in the HSCT or SOT recipient is myelosuppression. HCMV reactivation and
use of the antiviral ganciclovir is associated with a number of cytopenias that increase the risk of secondary
bacterial or fungal infections and require growth factor support or transfusion of blood products. Despite the
clear clinical relevance of myelosuppression to the transplant recipient with HCMV infection, little is known
about the mechanism(s) by which HCMV infection inhibits normal hematopoiesis. HCMV has been shown to
inhibit hematopoiesis by the direct infection of hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) and indirectly by the
effect of infected HPCs on the microenvironment supporting hematopoiesis.
We have recapitulated HCMV myelosuppression in vivo using a humanized mouse model. We
further show in both in vitro and in vivo models that the addition of increasing numbers of infected CD34+ HPCs
increases the degree of myelosuppression and that supernatant from infected CD34+ HPCs, as opposed to
mock-infected HPCs, suppresses myelopoiesis. Further, Projects 1, 2, 3 and 4 have identified viral proteins
and miRNAs that directly alter signaling and either promote or suppress hematopoiesis in vitro. Therefore, we
hypothesize that HCMV infection reprograms signaling and cytokine secretion in infected cells resulting in a
microenvironment that inhibits hematopoiesis and contributes to clinical myelosuppression and hematopoietic
failure. To test our hypothesis, we propose a systems approach to define the changes in signaling and cytokine
secretion using both in vitro and in vivo models. We propose the following specific aims. Specific Aim 1. How
does HCMV infection of CD34+ HPCs in vitro regulate hematopoiesis? We hypothesize that HCMV suppresses
CD34+ HPC differentiation by altering signaling and secretion in the infected cell. Specific Aim 2. How does
HCMV regulate hematopoiesis in vivo? We hypothesize that HCMV infection alters the microenvironment for
hematopoiesis in the host organism. Specific Aim 3. What are the molecular signatures associated with HCMV
myelosuppression in HSCT and SOT patients? We hypothesize that HCMV-mediated changes in cytokine
secretion impede hematopoietic reconstitution in HSCT and SOT patients.
IMPACT: Taken together, our project provides a unique opportunity to make unprecedented advancements
in our understanding of the mechanistic basis of HCMV-mediated myelosuppression. This advancement is
driven by the development of the state-of-the-art huBLT mouse model and the identification of virus-host
interactions impacting hematopoiesis and the key cytokine and molecular signatures that predict disease.
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Administrative Core
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批准号:10090769
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$43.8万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
Center for Applied Immunology and Pathological Processes
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批准号:10090768
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资助金额:$57.83万
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批准号:10360458
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资助金额:$39.81万
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财政年份:2021
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依托单位:
Center for Applied Immunology and Pathological Processes
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批准号:10569050
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$212.15万
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
HCMV regulation of host cell signaling and cytokines in myelosuppression
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批准号:9980285
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$21.29万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
HCMV regulation of monocyte/macrophage host cell signaling in viral reactivation
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批准号:10327952
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$39.57万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
HCMV regulation of monocyte/macrophage host cell signaling in viral reactivation
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批准号:10629186
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$38.16万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
-
依托单位:
LSUHSC COBRE:ENDOTHELIAL CELL PROLIFERATION DURING HCMV INFECTION
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批准号:7171198
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$26.07万
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财政年份:2005
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
Analysis of HCMV Infection of Monocytes and Macrophages
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批准号:6878033
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$29.0万
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财政年份:2004
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
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批准号:7731880
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资助金额:$36.63万
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
Analysis of HCMV Infection of Monocytes and Macrophages
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批准号:8306977
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资助金额:$35.9万
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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批准号:6774523
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资助金额:$28.33万
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
海外基金