HCMV regulation of host cell signaling and cytokines in myelosuppression
HCMV regulation of host cell signaling and cytokines in myelosuppression
批准号:
9980285
负责人:
ANDREW D YUROCHKO
金额:
$21.29万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-08-15 至 2022-07-31
关键词:
AllogenicAnimal ModelAntiviral AgentsBLT miceBackBacterial InfectionsBlood TransfusionBone MarrowCD34 geneCell Differentiation processCellsChemicalsClinicalCytomegalovirusDataDevelopmentDiseaseEngraftmentFailureGanciclovirGenetic TranscriptionGoalsGrowth FactorHematopoiesisHematopoieticHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHematopoietic stem cellsHumanIn VitroIndividualInfectionInterventionInvestigationMediatingMicroRNAsModelingMolecularMolecular ProfilingMorbidity - disease rateMycosesMyelopoiesisMyelosuppressionOrgan TransplantationOrganismPathway interactionsPatientsPharmacologyProcessRegulationRiskRoleSamplingSignal PathwaySignal TransductionSolidStem cell transplantSystemTestingTranscriptTransplant RecipientsTransplantationViral GenesViral PathogenesisViral ProteinsVirusVirus LatencyWorkblood productclinical developmentclinical encounterclinically relevantcytokinecytopeniahumanized mouseimproved outcomein vivoin vivo Modelinhibitor/antagonistinsightknock-downmortalitymouse modelmultiple omicsnovel viruspredictive signaturereconstitutionrepairedsmall hairpin RNAtargeted treatmenttherapy designtranscriptomevirus host interactionvirus identification
中文摘要
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英文摘要
PROJECT 5 PROJECT SUMMARY
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality after Hematopoietic
Stem Cell Transplantion (HSCT) and Solid Organ Transplantation (SOT). A commonly encountered clinical
manifestation of HCMV infection in the HSCT or SOT recipient is myelosuppression. HCMV reactivation and
use of the antiviral ganciclovir is associated with a number of cytopenias that increase the risk of secondary
bacterial or fungal infections and require growth factor support or transfusion of blood products. Despite the
clear clinical relevance of myelosuppression to the transplant recipient with HCMV infection, little is known
about the mechanism(s) by which HCMV infection inhibits normal hematopoiesis. HCMV has been shown to
inhibit hematopoiesis by the direct infection of hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) and indirectly by the
effect of infected HPCs on the microenvironment supporting hematopoiesis.
We have recapitulated HCMV myelosuppression in vivo using a humanized mouse model. We
further show in both in vitro and in vivo models that the addition of increasing numbers of infected CD34+ HPCs
increases the degree of myelosuppression and that supernatant from infected CD34+ HPCs, as opposed to
mock-infected HPCs, suppresses myelopoiesis. Further, Projects 1, 2, 3 and 4 have identified viral proteins
and miRNAs that directly alter signaling and either promote or suppress hematopoiesis in vitro. Therefore, we
hypothesize that HCMV infection reprograms signaling and cytokine secretion in infected cells resulting in a
microenvironment that inhibits hematopoiesis and contributes to clinical myelosuppression and hematopoietic
failure. To test our hypothesis, we propose a systems approach to define the changes in signaling and cytokine
secretion using both in vitro and in vivo models. We propose the following specific aims. Specific Aim 1. How
does HCMV infection of CD34+ HPCs in vitro regulate hematopoiesis? We hypothesize that HCMV suppresses
CD34+ HPC differentiation by altering signaling and secretion in the infected cell. Specific Aim 2. How does
HCMV regulate hematopoiesis in vivo? We hypothesize that HCMV infection alters the microenvironment for
hematopoiesis in the host organism. Specific Aim 3. What are the molecular signatures associated with HCMV
myelosuppression in HSCT and SOT patients? We hypothesize that HCMV-mediated changes in cytokine
secretion impede hematopoietic reconstitution in HSCT and SOT patients.
IMPACT: Taken together, our project provides a unique opportunity to make unprecedented advancements
in our understanding of the mechanistic basis of HCMV-mediated myelosuppression. This advancement is
driven by the development of the state-of-the-art huBLT mouse model and the identification of virus-host
interactions impacting hematopoiesis and the key cytokine and molecular signatures that predict disease.
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会议论文
Administrative Core
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批准号:10090769
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.8万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
Center for Applied Immunology and Pathological Processes
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批准号:10090768
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$215.04万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
Administrative Core
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批准号:10569051
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$57.83万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
Center for Applied Immunology and Pathological Processes
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批准号:10360457
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$216.01万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
Administrative Core
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批准号:10360458
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$39.81万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
Center for Applied Immunology and Pathological Processes
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批准号:10569050
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$212.15万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
-
依托单位:
HCMV regulation of host cell signaling and cytokines in myelosuppression
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批准号:10216638
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$26.8万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
HCMV regulation of monocyte/macrophage host cell signaling in viral reactivation
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批准号:10327952
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$39.57万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
HCMV regulation of monocyte/macrophage host cell signaling in viral reactivation
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批准号:10629186
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.16万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
LSUHSC COBRE:ENDOTHELIAL CELL PROLIFERATION DURING HCMV INFECTION
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批准号:7171198
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$26.07万
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财政年份:2005
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
Analysis of HCMV Infection of Monocytes and Macrophages
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批准号:7731880
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$36.63万
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财政年份:2004
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
LSUHSC COBRE:ENDOTHELIAL CELL PROLIFERATION DURING HCMV INFECTION
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批准号:6981872
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$27.2万
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财政年份:2004
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
Analysis of HCMV Infection of Monocytes and Macrophages
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批准号:6878033
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.0万
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财政年份:2004
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
-
依托单位:
Analysis of HCMV Infection of Monocytes and Macrophages
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批准号:7216833
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$27.5万
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财政年份:2004
-
负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
Analysis of HCMV Infection of Monocytes and Macrophages
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批准号:7918920
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$36.26万
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财政年份:2004
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
-
依托单位:
Analysis of HCMV Infection of Monocytes and Macrophages
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批准号:8507128
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.74万
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财政年份:2004
-
负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
Analysis of HCMV Infection of Monocytes and Macrophages
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批准号:7035276
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$28.32万
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财政年份:2004
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
Analysis of HCMV Infection of Monocytes and Macrophages
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批准号:8306977
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.9万
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财政年份:2004
-
负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
Analysis of HCMV Infection of Monocytes and Macrophages
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批准号:9193053
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$36.25万
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财政年份:2004
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
Analysis of HCMV Infection of Monocytes and Macrophages
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批准号:6774523
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$28.33万
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财政年份:2004
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负责人:ANDREW D YUROCHKO
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依托单位:
海外基金