Tomotherapy and Hematopoietic Stem Cells for Tolerance to Kidney Transplants
Tomotherapy and Hematopoietic Stem Cells for Tolerance to Kidney Transplants
批准号:
10219064
负责人:
Dixon B Kaufman
金额:
$186.09万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2012
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2012-08-01 至 2022-07-31
关键词:
AllelesAllogenicAllograftingAnimal TestingAnimalsAntibodiesAntigensAntithymoglobulinBiopsyBone MarrowBone Marrow CellsBone Marrow TransplantationCD14 geneCD34 geneCellsCharacteristicsChimerismChronicClinicalCytomegalovirusDNADendritic CellsDevelopmentDonor personElementsEngraftmentEnvironmentFlow CytometryGoalsHaplotypesHealthcareHematopoieticHematopoietic stem cellsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumanImmuneImmune ToleranceImmunocompetenceImmunologic MonitoringImmunologicsImmunosuppressionImmunosuppressive AgentsInfusion proceduresInjuryKidneyKidney TransplantationKnowledgeLiving DonorsMHC Class I GenesMacaca mulattaMaintenanceMeasuresModelingMyeloid CellsMyeloid-derived suppressor cellsOrganOrgan TransplantationPathologyProtocols documentationRegimenRhesusSafetySolidSurvival RateT cell responseT-LymphocyteTestingTetanus ToxoidTimeTransplant RecipientsTransplantationTransplantation ToleranceWithdrawalbasecell typeclinical applicationconditioningdrug withdrawalimmunopathologyimmunoregulationinnovationkidney allograftkidney celllymphoid irradiationmonocytepatient populationperipheral bloodpost-transplantprogrammed cell death ligand 1public health relevancesuccesstransplant modelvirtual
中文摘要
造血干细胞与肾移植耐受的关系
摘要
本项目的首要目标是开发一种免疫耐受诱导方案,
恒河猴移植,并阐明诱导和维持的潜在机制
混合嵌合体和耐受性。主要假设是对MHC错配的耐受性
肾移植可以安全有效地通过建立一个混合嵌合状态,
已确立的移植后非清髓性、基于螺旋断层放疗的全淋巴照射(TLI)
基于预处理方案,随后进行供体骨髓-CD 34+造血细胞(HSC)输注。 在
此外,我们还将阐明宿主免疫调节特性的机制,
成功的HSC植入和嵌合状态的维持。我们建议通过以下方式来测试我们的假设
具体目标:1.) 联合骨髓造血细胞/肾移植,以确定
恒河猴接受完全无关供体肾移植后达到嵌合体的比例
(无GVHD),并且可以停用所有免疫抑制药物超过2年,
维持正常的同种异体移植物功能和无排斥反应。我们将测量混合嵌合状态,
受体作为移植后时间的函数,并根据各种外周血和骨髓细胞
使用DNA(STR)分析和流式细胞术使用恒河猴MHC I类特异性抗体
供体的Mamu等位基因。 2)免疫监测、免疫病理学和免疫能力。 我们将:a.)
确定由基于TLI的免疫抑制剂诱导的宿主骨髓细胞的早期受体免疫调节变化。
与骨髓移植成功相关的预处理方案,B)确定是否混合
嵌合状态诱导宿主树突状细胞获得供体MHC I类抗原和PD-LI的变化
在撤销免疫抑制期间和之后的连续时间点的表达,c.) 表征
通过分析系列肾移植物活检,发展肾移植物免疫和非免疫损伤,以及
d.)通过测试确定免疫抑制药物停药后受体免疫能力的程度
T细胞对巨细胞病毒抗原和破伤风类毒素应答。 通过这个获得的知识
恒河猴耐受性诱导方案,包括潜在的免疫学机制,将具有直接的
与各种已故捐赠者的移植有关 此外,它还将为医疗保健开辟新的道路
创新和交付将大大有利于移植患者和其他患者群体。
英文摘要
Tomotherapy and Hematopoietic Stem Cells for Tolerance to Kidney Transplants
ABSTRACT
The overarching goal of this project is to develop a tolerance induction protocol for MHC disparate kidney
transplants in rhesus macaques and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of the induction and maintenance
of mixed chimerism and tolerance in this model. The primary hypothesis is that tolerance to MHC mismatched
kidney transplants can be safely and effectively achieved by establishing a mixed chimeric state using a newly
established post‐transplant non‐myeloablative, helical tomotherapy‐based total lymphoid irradiation (TLI)‐
based conditioning regimen followed by donor bone marrow‐CD34+ hematopoietic cell (HSC) infusions. In
addition, we will elucidate mechanisms of host immunoregulatory characteristics that are associated with
successful HSC engraftment and maintenance of the chimeric state. We propose to test our hypotheses by means
of 2 specific aims: 1.) Combined Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Cell/Kidney Transplants to determine the
proportion of rhesus macaque recipients of disparate unrelated donor kidney transplants that achieve chimerism
(without GVHD) and can be withdrawn from all immunosuppressive drugs for greater than 2 years while
maintaining normal allograft function and without rejection. We will measure the state of mixed chimerism in
recipients as a function of time post‐transplant and according to various peripheral blood and bone marrow cell
types using DNA (STR) analysis, and with flow cytometry using rhesus antibodies specific for MHC class I
Mamu alleles of the donor. 2) Immune Monitoring, Immunopathology and Immunocompetence. We will: a.)
determine early recipient immunoregulatory changes of host myeloid cells induced by the TLI‐based
conditioning regimen that correlate with the success of bone marrow engraftment, b.) determine if the mixed
chimeric state induces changes of host dendritic cell acquisition of donor MHC class I antigen and PD‐LI
expression at serial time points during and after withdrawing immunosuppression, c.) characterize the
development of renal allograft immune and non‐immune injury by analysis of serial renal allograft biopsies, and
d.) determine the degree of recipient immune‐competency after immunosuppressive drug withdrawal by testing
the recall T cell responses to cytomegalovirus antigens and tetanus toxoid. Knowledge gained through this
rhesus tolerance induction protocol, including the underlying immunological mechanisms, will have direct
relevance to a variety of deceased donor transplants. Furthermore, it will set a new course of healthcare
innovation and delivery that will greatly benefit transplant patients, and other patient populations.
期刊论文(0)
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会议论文
University of Wisconsin Transplant Reseach Training Program
-
批准号:9307715
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$27.72万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Dixon B Kaufman
-
依托单位:
University of Wisconsin Transplant Reseach Training Program
-
批准号:9925721
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$27.7万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Dixon B Kaufman
-
依托单位:
Tomotherapy and Hematopoietic Stem Cells for Tolerance to Kidney Transplants
-
批准号:10518420
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$57.85万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Dixon B Kaufman
-
依托单位:
Tomotherapy and Hematopoietic Stem Cells For Tolerance to Kidney Transplants
-
批准号:8706792
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$206.46万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Dixon B Kaufman
-
依托单位:
Tomotherapy and Hematopoietic Stem Cells For Tolerance to Kidney Transplants
-
批准号:8401097
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$201.39万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Dixon B Kaufman
-
依托单位:
Tomotherapy and Hematopoietic Stem Cells For Tolerance to Kidney Transplants
-
批准号:8517007
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$257.0万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Dixon B Kaufman
-
依托单位:
Tomotherapy and Hematopoietic Stem Cells for Tolerance to Kidney Transplants
-
批准号:9329967
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$102.42万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Dixon B Kaufman
-
依托单位:
Clinical Islet Transplantation at Northwestern
-
批准号:7791909
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$161.88万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:Dixon B Kaufman
-
依托单位:
A PILOT STUDY OF ISLET TRANSPLANTATION IN NON-UREMIC DIABETIC PATIENTS
-
批准号:7604311
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$1.14万
-
财政年份:2006
-
负责人:Dixon B Kaufman
-
依托单位:
ISLET TRANSPLANTATION IN NON-UREMIC DIABETIC PATIENTS
-
批准号:7604238
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$1.14万
-
财政年份:2006
-
负责人:Dixon B Kaufman
-
依托单位:
A PILOT STUDY OF EFFICACY OF ISLET TRANSPLANTATION IN TYPE I DIABETES
-
批准号:7376823
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.21万
-
财政年份:2005
-
负责人:Dixon B Kaufman
-
依托单位:
A PILOT STUDY OF ISLET TRANSPLANTATION IN NON-UREMIC DIABETIC PATIENTS
-
批准号:7376913
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$1.31万
-
财政年份:2005
-
负责人:Dixon B Kaufman
-
依托单位:
ISLET TRANSPLANTATION IN NON-UREMIC DIABETIC PATIENTS
-
批准号:7376824
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$2.32万
-
财政年份:2005
-
负责人:Dixon B Kaufman
-
依托单位:
A PILOT STUDY OF EFFICACY OF ISLET TRANSPLANTATION IN TYPE I DIABETES
-
批准号:7200425
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$1.38万
-
财政年份:2004
-
负责人:Dixon B Kaufman
-
依托单位:
ISLET TRANSPLANTATION IN NON-UREMIC DIABETIC PATIENTS
-
批准号:7200427
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$4.24万
-
财政年份:2004
-
负责人:Dixon B Kaufman
-
依托单位:
A Pilot Study of Efficacy of Islet Transplantation in Type I Diabetes
-
批准号:7040350
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$1.89万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:Dixon B Kaufman
-
依托单位:
Islet Transplantation in Non-Uremic Diabetic Patients
-
批准号:7040353
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.72万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:Dixon B Kaufman
-
依托单位:
Bioluminescent Imaging of Pancreatic Islet Transplants
-
批准号:6576787
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$31.54万
-
财政年份:2002
-
负责人:Dixon B Kaufman
-
依托单位:
Bioluminescent Imaging of Pancreatic Islet Transplants
-
批准号:6804797
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.0万
-
财政年份:2002
-
负责人:Dixon B Kaufman
-
依托单位:
Bioluminescent Imaging of Pancreatic Islet Transplants
-
批准号:6786596
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$31.62万
-
财政年份:2002
-
负责人:Dixon B Kaufman
-
依托单位:
海外基金