Development and Pilot of a Parent Based Intervention for Reducing High-risk Social Networking Site Cognitions, Alcohol Use, and Negative Consequences Among Adolescents

项目摘要/摘要 未成年人饮酒的盛行仍然是一个公共卫生问题。许多研究都有 据报道，青少年饮酒倾向与父母的态度和信仰、父母的意识 青少年饮酒、父母监督以及亲子关系和沟通的质量。这个 在这一领域的广泛工作导致了以父母为基础的干预(PBI)努力预防或减少 青少年饮酒。几项独立研究表明，父母接受PBI的青少年 报告说，饮酒较少，与酒精相关的后果也较少。尽管有这些优势，但一个主要的 PBI的局限性在于，它们目前没有考虑到社交网站(SNS) 在青少年的生活中使用游戏，并与他们的酒精使用有关。大多数(90%)的青少年使用社交网络，而且 他们的Facebook、Instagram和Twitter个人资料中都有酒精内容。因此，青少年正在制造和 暴露在SNS酒精展示中，这些展示与高风险饮酒认知和 酗酒。因此，我们建议开发和改进旨在减少高风险SNS的交互式PBI 青少年的认知(即态度和规范)、饮酒和消极后果。要实现 研究目的，我们提出了一种焦点小组的迭代过程，以开发和提炼交互式PBI 将在先导研究中交付，并在100名父母/青少年夫妇中进行1个月和6个月的随访。的目标是 此R34应用程序旨在确定新开发的交互式PBI的可行性和可接受性 重点关注社交网络在青少年饮酒中的作用，以及确定未来的初步影响大小 学习。确定减少饮酒和高危饮酒认知的有效方法 未来的研究机会是利用基于社会网络的干预，从而提出研究 有很大的潜力作为未来研究的催化剂。

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The prevalence of underage alcohol use continues to be a public health concern. Numerous studies have reported associations between teen drinking tendencies and parental attitudes and beliefs, parental awareness of teen drinking, parental monitoring and the quality of the parent–teen relationship and communication. The extensive work in this area has resulted in parent-based intervention (PBI) efforts to prevent or reduce adolescent alcohol use. Several independent studies have indicated that teens whose parents received a PBI reported less alcohol use and fewer alcohol-related consequences. Despite these strengths, one major limitation of PBI is that they do not currently take into account the large role that social networking sites (SNS) use plays in adolescents' lives and in relation to their alcohol use. Most (90%) adolescents are on SNS, and their Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter profiles include alcohol content. Thus, adolescents are making and exposed to SNS alcohol displays and these displays are associated with high-risk drinking cognitions and alcohol use. As such, we propose to develop and refine an interactive PBI designed to reduce high-risk SNS cognitions (i.e. attitudes and norms), alcohol use, and negative consequences among adolescents. To achieve study aims, we propose an iterative process of focus groups in order to develop and refine the interactive PBI to be delivered in the pilot study with 1 and 6 month follow-up among 100 parent/teen dyads. The objective of this R34 application is to establish feasibility and acceptability of the newly developed interactive PBI that focuses on the role of SNS in adolescent alcohol use as well as to determine preliminary effect sizes for future studies. Determining an efficacious way to reduce alcohol use and high-risk alcohol display cognitions affords future research the opportunity to make use of social network-based interventions, thus the proposed research has great potential to serve as a catalyst for future research.