Developing a Dual-Process Intervention for Alcohol Use among Young Adults
制定针对年轻人饮酒的双重干预措施
基本信息
- 批准号:8422994
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 12.4万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2012
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2012-02-10 至 2014-01-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAgeAlcohol abuseAlcohol consumptionAlcoholic beverage heavy drinkerAlcoholsAttitudeAwardBehaviorBehavioralBehavioral ResearchClinical ResearchCognitionDataDevelopmentEducational workshopEnrollmentEnvironmentEtiologyExperimental DesignsFeedbackGoalsHealthIndividualIntentionInterventionKnowledgeLightLiteratureLongitudinal StudiesMediatingMediationMelissaMentorsMethodologyModelingNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismNatureNetwork-basedParticipantPathway interactionsPerceptionPhasePositioning AttributeProcessPublic HealthRandomizedRelative (related person)ResearchResearch DesignResearch PersonnelResourcesReview LiteratureRisk BehaviorsSamplingScientistSocial NetworkStudentsTrainingTreatment EfficacyUniversitiesWashingtonWritingaddictionagedalcohol interventionalcohol researchalcohol riskbasebrief interventioncareercohortcollegecomparative efficacydesigndeter alcohol usedrinkingdrinking behaviorexperienceinnovationintervention programprofessorprogramsprototypereduced alcohol useskillssocialsoundsymposiumtheoriesuniversity studentwillingnessyoung adult
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The major long-term objectives of the proposed Pathway to Independence Award are to develop a program of research on the etiology and prevention of alcohol use and related negative consequences in young adults and the launching of her career as an independent scientist with an assistant professor position. These goals will be achieved via a 5-year training plan and complementary research plan. Aims of the training plan include gaining experience in addictions research, personalized feedback interventions, social networking based recruitment, and dissemination of data. These more immediate goals will be achieved through an interactive training plan comprised of formal coursework, seminars, workshops, national conferences, and writing a literature review on alcohol interventions in young adults. Knowledge gained via the training plan will be augmented by the proposed research. The long-term goal of research plan to develop theoretically sound dual-processing alcohol interventions for young adults Specific aims of this research will be accomplished in two studies. Study 1, to be completed during the K99 mentored phase, consists of a longitudinal study designed to achieve specific aim # 1, which is to evaluate the Prototype Willingness model, when applied to alcohol use, in a sample of young adults aged 18-20 in order to inform the development of theoretically sound brief interventions. Study 2 (R00 phase) will employ an experimental design to achieve specific aims 2, 3, and 4, which are to determine whether interventions based on the full Prototype Willingness model and each active component (reasoned pathway and social pathway) are efficacious at reducing alcohol use in a young adult sample, ages 18-20 relative to an assessment only control, determine if college student status (currently enrolled or not) and drinking behavior (light versus heavy) moderates the efficacy of reasoned versus social interventions, and to determine theoretical mechanisms underlying the social, reasoned, and integrated intervention efficacies. Drs. Mary Larimer, Melissa Lewis, and Clayton Neighbors will serve as mentors on this award and will provide expertise in alcohol use, experimental methodology, and designing and delivering personalized feedback interventions. Resources at the University of Washington provide an environment conducive to developing a career in alcohol research and gaining the skills necessary to launch a career as an independent scientist. The proposed studies will also provide pilot data for Dr. Litt's first R01 submission to NIAAA. The proposed award is consistent with NIH's goal of increasing and maintaining a strong cohort of investigators to address the Nation's behavioral and clinical research needs.
拟议的独立之路奖的主要长期目标是制定一项关于病因学和预防酒精使用以及年轻人相关负面后果的研究计划,并启动她作为独立科学家的职业生涯,并担任助理教授职位。这些目标将通过五年培训计划和补充研究计划来实现。培训计划的目的包括获得成瘾研究的经验,个性化的反馈干预,基于社交网络的招聘和数据传播。这些更直接的目标将通过一个互动的培训计划,包括正式的课程,研讨会,讲习班,全国会议,并撰写关于酒精干预的文献综述,在年轻人。通过培训计划获得的知识将通过拟议的研究得到补充。研究计划的长期目标是为年轻人制定理论上合理的双重处理酒精干预措施本研究的具体目标将在两项研究中实现。研究1将在K99指导阶段完成,包括一项纵向研究,旨在实现具体目标#1,即在18-20岁的年轻人样本中评估原型意愿模型应用于酒精使用时,以便为理论上合理的简短干预措施的发展提供信息。研究2(R 00阶段)将采用实验设计来实现具体目标2、3和4,即确定是否基于完整的原型意愿模型和每个活动组件的干预措施(推理途径和社交途径)在减少18-20岁的年轻成年人样品中的酒精使用方面是有效的,相对于仅评估的对照,确定大学生身份(目前是否入学)和饮酒行为(轻度与重度)是否会调节理性干预与社会干预的功效,并确定社会、理性和综合干预功效背后的理论机制。玛丽拉里默博士,梅丽莎刘易斯,和克莱顿邻居将担任导师对这个奖项,并将提供专业知识,酒精使用,实验方法,设计和提供个性化的反馈干预。华盛顿大学的资源提供了一个有利于发展酒精研究事业的环境,并获得了作为独立科学家开展职业生涯所需的技能。拟议的研究还将为Litt博士向NIAAA提交的第一份R 01申请提供试点数据。该奖项符合NIH的目标,即增加和维持一支强大的研究队伍,以满足国家的行为和临床研究需求。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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DANA M LITT其他文献
DANA M LITT的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('DANA M LITT', 18)}}的其他基金
Development and Pilot of a Parent Based Intervention for Reducing High-risk Social Networking Site Cognitions, Alcohol Use, and Negative Consequences Among Adolescents
开发和试点基于家长的干预措施,以减少青少年的高风险社交网站认知、酒精使用和负面后果
- 批准号:
10516454 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 12.4万 - 项目类别:
Development and Pilot of a Parent Based Intervention for Reducing High-risk Social Networking Site Cognitions, Alcohol Use, and Negative Consequences Among Adolescents
开发和试点基于家长的干预措施,以减少青少年的高风险社交网站认知、酒精使用和负面后果
- 批准号:
10219937 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 12.4万 - 项目类别:
Refining and piloting a text messaging intervention to delay alcohol initiation and reduce alcohol use escalation among abstainer and lighter drinker college students
完善和试点短信干预措施,以延迟戒酒者和少量饮酒大学生的饮酒开始并减少饮酒升级
- 批准号:
9527320 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 12.4万 - 项目类别:
Refining and piloting a text messaging intervention to delay alcohol initiation and reduce alcohol use escalation among abstainer and lighter drinker college students
完善和试点短信干预措施,以延迟戒酒者和少量饮酒大学生的饮酒开始并减少饮酒升级
- 批准号:
9768297 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 12.4万 - 项目类别:
Refining and piloting a text messaging intervention to delay alcohol initiation and reduce alcohol use escalation among abstainer and lighter drinker college students
完善和试点短信干预措施,以延迟戒酒者和少量饮酒大学生的饮酒开始并减少饮酒升级
- 批准号:
10185795 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 12.4万 - 项目类别:
Experimental Test of Facebook Social Drinking Norms on Adolescent Alcohol Use
Facebook 社交饮酒规范对青少年饮酒的实验测试
- 批准号:
9321303 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 12.4万 - 项目类别:
Developing a Dual-Process Intervention for Alcohol Use among Young Adults
制定针对年轻人饮酒的双重干预措施
- 批准号:
8776071 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 12.4万 - 项目类别:
Developing a Dual-Process Intervention for Alcohol Use among Young Adults
制定针对年轻人饮酒的双重干预措施
- 批准号:
8224823 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 12.4万 - 项目类别:
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