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Development and Pilot of a Parent Based Intervention for Reducing High-risk Social Networking Site Cognitions, Alcohol Use, and Negative Consequences Among Adolescents

开发和试点基于家长的干预措施，以减少青少年的高风险社交网站认知、酒精使用和负面后果

基本信息

批准号：
10516454
负责人：
DANA M LITT
金额：
$ 7.09万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2022
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2022-05-05 至 2024-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The prevalence of underage alcohol use continues to be a public health concern. Numerous studies have reported associations between teen drinking tendencies and parental attitudes and beliefs, parental awareness of teen drinking, parental monitoring and the quality of the parent–teen relationship and communication. The extensive work in this area has resulted in parent-based intervention (PBI) efforts to prevent or reduce adolescent alcohol use. Several independent studies have indicated that teens whose parents received a PBI reported less alcohol use and fewer alcohol-related consequences. Despite these strengths, one major limitation of PBI is that they do not currently take into account the large role that social networking sites (SNS) use plays in adolescents’ lives and in relation to their alcohol use. Most (90%) adolescents are on SNS, and their Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter profiles include alcohol content. As such, we propose to develop and refine an interactive PBI designed to reduce high-risk SNS cognitions (i.e. attitudes and norms), alcohol use, and negative consequences among adolescents. To achieve study aims, we propose an iterative process of online focus groups in order to develop and refine the interactive PBI to be delivered in the pilot study with 1 and 6 month follow-up among 100 parent/teen dyads. The objective of this R34 application is to establish feasibility and acceptability of the newly developed interactive PBI that focuses on the role of SNS in adolescent alcohol use as well as to determine preliminary effect sizes for future studies. This administrative supplement (PA-20-272) request is being submitted to meet increased costs that are within the scope of the approved award but were unforeseen due to COVID-19. Specifically, the proposed supplement will allow us to maximize the remaining time in our original timeline to finish developing and launch the Phase 2 pilot study in late Fall 2021. With the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a delay in launching Phase 1 Focus Groups due to restrictions on in-person research at our institution. As such, we needed to pivot the project to be delivered completely online. As a result, we experienced increased programming costs and a delay in timeline based on this change in focus group format and the necessary human subjects approvals and processes at our institution. Further, without the ability to do many of our routine in-person recruitment strategies (e.g., such as going to schools, community events, and handing out flyers in person) based on university and community guidelines and precautions, we have spent and anticipate needing to continue to spend more money on online advertising alternatives (social media, online newspapers) than originally expected. Finally, because of the delay in project timeline we are currently understaffed to sufficiently meet our study aims and to successfully carry out the remainder of the project. Thus, in order to achieve these goals, we will need additional faculty and staff effort and increased advertising and programming costs as requested in this supplement.

项目总结/摘要未成年人饮酒的流行仍然是一个公共卫生问题。大量研究据报道，青少年饮酒倾向与父母的态度和信仰，父母的意识青少年饮酒，父母的监督和父母与青少年的关系和沟通质量。的在这方面的广泛工作已经导致了以父母为基础的干预（PBI）努力，以防止或减少青少年饮酒几项独立研究表明，父母接受PBI的青少年报告说，饮酒较少，与酒精有关的后果也较少。尽管有这些优势，一个主要的 PBI的局限性在于，它们目前没有考虑到社交网站（SNS）青少年生活中的使用游戏以及与他们的酒精使用有关。大多数（90%）青少年使用SNS，他们的Facebook、Instagram和Twitter个人资料都包含酒精含量。因此，我们建议发展和完善旨在减少高风险SNS认知（即态度和规范），酒精使用，以及对青少年的负面影响。为了实现研究目标，我们提出了一个迭代过程，在线焦点小组，以制定和完善将在试点研究中交付的互动式所涉方案预算问题，并对100对父母/青少年进行了6个月的随访。本R34应用程序的目的是建立新开发的互动式所涉方案预算问题的可行性和可接受性，青少年饮酒以及确定未来研究的初步效应量。这一行政正在提交补充申请（PA-20-272），以支付属于已批准授予，但由于COVID-19而无法预见。具体而言，拟议的补充条款将使我们能够最大限度地利用我们最初时间轴中的剩余时间完成开发并启动II期试点研究， 2021年秋季末。由于COVID-19大流行，第一阶段焦点小组的启动有所延迟，原因是限制在我们的研究机构进行个人研究。因此，我们需要将项目的交付完全在线。因此，我们经历了编程成本增加和时间轴延迟，焦点小组形式的这种变化以及我们的必要的人类受试者批准和流程机构。此外，如果没有能力执行我们的许多常规面对面招聘策略（例如，等去学校，社区活动，并亲自分发传单）基于大学和社区指导方针和预防措施，我们已经花了，并预计需要继续花更多的钱在网上广告替代品（社交媒体，在线报纸）比最初预期的要多。最后，由于项目时间轴延迟，我们目前人手不足，无法充分满足我们的研究目标，完成项目的剩余部分。因此，为了实现这些目标，我们将需要更多的教师和工作人员的努力和增加的广告和节目制作费用。