DREAMS - National Research Core

项目摘要/摘要：国家糖尿病政策研究（DPR）资源核心 为了促进整个糖尿病连续体的健康公平，新一代的转化研究必须 解决产生或破坏健康的更大系统-从临床医疗保健系统到公共卫生系统 卫生系统到社会系统。糖尿病政策研究越来越依赖于方法学专业知识， 五个关键领域：（1）自然实验研究;（2）卫生经济学，包括比较有效性和 成本效益分析;（3）模拟建模;（4）机器学习;（5）科学交流， 决策机构、社区合作伙伴、卫生部门和人类服务组织。作为 通过高级多层次科学中心促进糖尿病研究公平的国家资源核心 糖尿病转化研究（DREAMS-CDTR），国家糖尿病政策研究资源核心 （国家DPR核心）将扩大CDTR专业知识和资源的覆盖范围， 机构通过利用尖端和强大的方法;提高研究的吸收， 重点关注高风险人群;提高效率、生产力、有效性和 糖尿病翻译研究的多学科性质，通过按需分配专家 在上面列出的五个关键领域。 国家DPR核心将利用加州大学旧金山分校、加州大学戴维斯分校、加州大学默塞德分校和 北方加州的Kaiser Permanente，共同致力于促进健康公平， 弱势群体和一个具体的研究和干预措施，以减少 糖尿病预防和治疗结果中的社会经济和种族/民族差异。这些包括 与健康的社会和结构性决定因素有关的政策，如卫生知识普及、粮食不安全、健康 食物获取和含糖饮料消费，健康保险设计，健康信息获取 技术和安全网诊所项目的障碍。 国家DPR核心将专门致力于将核心服务扩展到调查人员和其他外部人员 的梦想CDTR，提供流行病学家，经济学家和卫生服务之间的合作， 促进与社区卫生计划、公共卫生部门和社会服务的联系 糖尿病研究人员的机构。

Project Summary/Abstract: National Diabetes Policy Research (DPR) Resource Core To promote health equity across the diabetes continuum, a new generation of translational research must address the larger systems that generate or undermine health – from clinical healthcare systems to public health systems to social systems. Diabetes policy research increasingly relies on methodological expertise in five key areas: (1) natural experiments research; (2) health economics including comparative effectiveness and cost-effectiveness analysis; (3) simulation modeling; (4) machine learning; and (5) communicating science to policy-making institutions, community partners, health departments, and human service organizations. As National Resource Core within the Diabetes Research for Equity through Advanced Multilevel Science Center for Diabetes Translational Research (DREAMS-CDTR), the National Diabetes Policy Research Resource Core (National DPR Core) will extend the reach of the CDTR expertise and resources beyond the primary institutions by leveraging cutting-edge and robust methodologies; improving the uptake of research across diverse focused on high-risk populations; and enhancing the efficiency, productivity, effectiveness, and multidisciplinary nature of diabetes translation research through allocation of on-demand availability of experts across the five key areas listed above. The National DPR Core will draw upon the research expertise in diabetes at UCSF, UC Davis, UC Merced and Kaiser Permanente Northern California, which together have a focus on promoting health equity among vulnerable populations and a specific portfolio of research and translation of interventions to reduce socioeconomic and race/ethnic disparities in diabetes prevention and treatment outcomes. These include policies related to social and structural determinants of health such as health literacy, food insecurity, healthy food access and sugary beverage consumption, health insurance design, access to health information technology, and barriers to safety net clinic programs. The National DPR Core will be dedicated solely to expanding core services to investigators and others outside of the DREAMS-CDTR, offering collaborations between epidemiologists, economists, and health service researchers; and facilitating linkages to community health plans, public health departments and social service agencies for diabetes researchers.