DREAMS - National Research Core

项目摘要/摘要：国家糖尿病政策研究(DPR)资源核心 为了促进糖尿病患者的健康公平，新一代转化性研究必须 解决产生或损害健康的更大系统--从临床医疗系统到公共卫生系统 从卫生系统到社会制度。糖尿病政策研究越来越依赖于 五个关键领域：(1)自然实验研究；(2)卫生经济学，包括比较有效性和 成本效益分析；(3)模拟建模；(4)机器学习；以及(5)向 决策机构、社区合作伙伴、卫生部门和人类服务组织。AS 通过先进的多层次科学中心为公平糖尿病研究提供国家资源核心 国家糖尿病政策研究资源核心--糖尿病翻译研究(DREAMS-CDTR) (国家DPR核心)将把CDTR专门知识和资源的覆盖范围扩大到主要 通过利用尖端和强大的方法；提高研究的广度 以高危人群为重点的多样化；并提高效率、生产力、效力和 通过分配按需提供的专家，糖尿病翻译研究的多学科性质 在上面列出的五个关键领域。 国家DPR核心将借鉴加州大学旧金山分校、加州大学戴维斯分校、加州大学默塞德分校和 Kaiser Permanente North California，他们共同致力于促进 脆弱人群和特定的研究和干预措施组合，以减少 糖尿病预防和治疗结果方面的社会经济和种族/民族差异。这些措施包括 与健康的社会和结构决定因素有关的政策，如健康素养、粮食不安全、健康 食品获取和含糖饮料消费、健康保险设计、获取健康信息 技术，以及安全网诊所计划的障碍。 国家DPR核心将专门致力于将核心服务扩展到调查人员和其他外部人员 梦想之梦-CDTR，提供流行病学家、经济学家和卫生服务之间的合作 研究人员；促进与社区卫生计划、公共卫生部门和社会服务的联系 糖尿病研究机构。

Project Summary/Abstract: National Diabetes Policy Research (DPR) Resource Core To promote health equity across the diabetes continuum, a new generation of translational research must address the larger systems that generate or undermine health – from clinical healthcare systems to public health systems to social systems. Diabetes policy research increasingly relies on methodological expertise in five key areas: (1) natural experiments research; (2) health economics including comparative effectiveness and cost-effectiveness analysis; (3) simulation modeling; (4) machine learning; and (5) communicating science to policy-making institutions, community partners, health departments, and human service organizations. As National Resource Core within the Diabetes Research for Equity through Advanced Multilevel Science Center for Diabetes Translational Research (DREAMS-CDTR), the National Diabetes Policy Research Resource Core (National DPR Core) will extend the reach of the CDTR expertise and resources beyond the primary institutions by leveraging cutting-edge and robust methodologies; improving the uptake of research across diverse focused on high-risk populations; and enhancing the efficiency, productivity, effectiveness, and multidisciplinary nature of diabetes translation research through allocation of on-demand availability of experts across the five key areas listed above. The National DPR Core will draw upon the research expertise in diabetes at UCSF, UC Davis, UC Merced and Kaiser Permanente Northern California, which together have a focus on promoting health equity among vulnerable populations and a specific portfolio of research and translation of interventions to reduce socioeconomic and race/ethnic disparities in diabetes prevention and treatment outcomes. These include policies related to social and structural determinants of health such as health literacy, food insecurity, healthy food access and sugary beverage consumption, health insurance design, access to health information technology, and barriers to safety net clinic programs. The National DPR Core will be dedicated solely to expanding core services to investigators and others outside of the DREAMS-CDTR, offering collaborations between epidemiologists, economists, and health service researchers; and facilitating linkages to community health plans, public health departments and social service agencies for diabetes researchers.