Natural Sources and Microbial Transformation of Marine Halogenated Pollutants
Natural Sources and Microbial Transformation of Marine Halogenated Pollutants
批准号:
10307709
负责人:
Eric Ellsworth Allen
金额:
$4.16万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2021
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2021-03-08 至 2021-06-30
关键词:
AnabolismAreaBacteriaBiochemicalBiochemistryBiotaChemicalsClimateCollaborationsConsumptionCoupledEnvironmentEnzymesFishesFlame RetardantsFluorescent in Situ HybridizationFood WebsGeneticGenomicsHabitatsHealthHumanJointsLaboratoriesLeadMammalsMentorshipMetabolic BiotransformationMicrobeNatural ProductsProductionPyrrolesRiskRouteRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelSeafoodSourceThyroid Hormone ReceptorToxic effectToxinWorkanthropogenesisbioaccumulationdietaryfood consumptionmetabolomicsmicrobialmicrobiomepersistent organic pollutantspollutantpolybrominated diphenyl etherpublic health relevancetranscriptome
中文摘要
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英文摘要
Project Summary/Abstract
Natural polybrominated organic compounds such as hydroxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers (OH-
BDEs) and polybrominated pyrroles (PBPs) have recently emerged as chemicals of human health concern.
These natural product relatives of anthropogenic halogenated persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are
widely distributed throughout the marine food web and accumulate in seafood sources consumed by
humans. We and others have demonstrated that OH-BDEs such as 6-OH-BDE-47 (thyroid hormone
receptor) and PBPs such as tetrabromopyrrole (ryanodine receptor) are potent toxins and thus pose a
potential risk to humans. Many fundamental questions however remain about the extent of sources for
these natural organobromine molecules, how these chemicals enter and move through the marine food
web, whether changes in the climate will impact their production and accumulation, and whether humans
are more or less impacted by natural halogenated POPs versus their anthopogentic counterparts. Recent
discoveries by the Moore and Allen laboratories have rigorously established the genetic and biochemical
basis for the microbial synthesis of natural OH-BDE molecules in diverse lineages of marine bacteria.
However, the global distribution and ubiquity of these polybrominated POPs in marine biota cannot be fully
explained by the sources discovered thus far, suggesting additional biogenic sources exist and are actively
contributing to OH-BDE and MeO-BDE accumulation in the marine food web. This information is critical to
more accurately identify trophic connections and interconversions that lead to natural PBDE accumulation
in marine fish and ultimately, human dietary exposure risks. In this project, new genetic and biochemical
evidence for the biosynthesis and biotransformation of PBDE molecules will be established for marine
macroalgae, a conspicuous but uncharacterized source of PBDE molecules in marine habitats, using
transcriptome analysis coupled with biochemical enzyme characterization. Additional microbial sources for
PBDE synthesis/transformation will be characterized by the comprehensive analysis of fish and marine-
mammal associated microbiomes using integrated genomic and metabolomic approaches combined with
experimental microbiome enrichment reactors amended with PBDE molecules or biosynthetic substrates.
The proposed work will be undertaken jointly by the laboratories of Moore (biochemistry) and Allen
(genomics) at SIO who have a proven track record of collaboration and joint mentorship in these areas.
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Natural Sources and Microbial Transformation of Marine Halogenated Pollutants
-
批准号:10443787
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$12.56万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:Eric Ellsworth Allen
-
依托单位:
Natural Sources and Microbial Transformation of Marine Halogenated Pollutants
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批准号:10207635
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$12.56万
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财政年份:2018
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负责人:Eric Ellsworth Allen
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依托单位:
Phylogenetic Binning of Metagenomic Sequence Data
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负责人:Eric Ellsworth Allen
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依托单位:
Phylogenetic Binning of Metagenomic Sequence Data
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$19.31万
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财政年份:2009
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负责人:Eric Ellsworth Allen
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依托单位: