Predictive Guidelines for Penetrance and Discovery of Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics

广谱抗生素外显率和发现的预测指南

基本信息

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The percent of Gram-negative bacterial infections that are resistant to common antibiotics has increased at an alarming rate over the last decade, and there is now an acute need for the discovery of novel antibiotics effective against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens. The standard method of antibacterial discovery – whole- cell screening of compound collections – has met with repeated failure for Gram-negatives, and these failures have been traced to the fact that very few compounds in standard collections can penetrate the Gram-negative cell membranes and accumulate in these pathogens. Unfortunately, there has been scant information about the types of compounds that are competent for accumulation in Gram-negatives. Excitingly, we recently assessed a unique collection of >180 diverse compounds for their ability to accumulate in E. coli, trained a random forest classification model to analyze the results, and from this data we identified physicochemical properties important for accumulation and developed predictive guidelines for compound accumulation in E. coli. We then showed the utility of these guidelines by converting a Gram-positive-only antibiotic into a broad-spectrum agent. We now propose to develop tools that will allow us to fully define the physicochemical traits that enable compounds accumulation in three of the most concerning Gram-negative bacteria, carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), drug-resistant Acinetobacter, and drug-resistant P. aeruginosa (to be referred to collectively as EAP pathogens). Specifically, we seek to develop novel tools in the area of chemical probes (compound collections), bacterial strains, and computational models. Using these tools in conjunction with our well-validated compound accumulation assay, we intend to define the physicochemical traits needed for compound accumulation in the EAP pathogens, including assessment of the influence of porins and efflux pumps, and the relative contribution of the outer and inner-membranes to blocking compound penetrance. Our predictive guidelines will be utilized to convert several high-value Gram-positive-only compounds into broad- spectrum antibiotics.
项目总结/摘要 革兰氏阴性菌感染对常用抗生素耐药的百分比以1.5%的速度增加。 在过去的十年里,这种疾病的发生率令人震惊,现在迫切需要发现有效的新型抗生素。 对抗多重耐药革兰氏阴性病原体。抗菌剂发现的标准方法-整体- 细胞筛选的化合物收集-遇到了反复失败的革兰氏阴性,这些失败 已经被追溯到这样一个事实,即在标准集合中很少有化合物可以渗透革兰氏阴性菌, 细胞膜并在这些病原体中积累。不幸的是,关于这方面的信息很少。 能够在革兰氏阴性菌中蓄积的化合物类型。令人兴奋的是,我们最近评估了一个 超过180种不同化合物的独特集合,因为它们能够在E.大肠杆菌,训练了一个随机森林 分类模型来分析结果,并从这些数据中我们确定了重要的物理化学性质 积累,并制定了预测准则的化合物积累E。杆菌然后我们展示了 通过将仅革兰氏阳性抗生素转化为广谱抗生素来利用这些指南。我们现在 我建议开发工具,使我们能够充分定义使化合物的物理化学特性, 在三种最受关注的革兰氏阴性菌、碳青霉烯类耐药菌 肠杆菌科(CRE)、耐药不动杆菌和耐药铜绿假单胞菌(参考 统称为EAP病原体)。具体来说,我们寻求在化学探针领域开发新的工具 (化合物集合)、细菌菌株和计算模型。将这些工具与我们的 充分验证的化合物积累试验,我们打算定义所需的理化性状, 化合物在EAP病原体中的积累,包括评估孔蛋白和外排的影响 泵,以及外膜和内膜对阻断化合物渗透率的相对贡献。我们 预测指南将用于将几种高价值的革兰氏阳性化合物转化为广泛的 广谱抗生素

项目成果

期刊论文数量(8)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(1)
Compound Uptake into E. coli Can Be Facilitated by N-Alkyl Guanidiniums and Pyridiniums.
  • DOI:
    10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00715
  • 发表时间:
    2021-01-08
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.3
  • 作者:
    Perlmutter SJ;Geddes EJ;Drown BS;Motika SE;Lee MR;Hergenrother PJ
  • 通讯作者:
    Hergenrother PJ
Synthesis of Fusidic Acid Derivatives Yields a Potent Antibiotic with an Improved Resistance Profile.
  • DOI:
    10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00869
  • 发表时间:
    2021-02-12
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.3
  • 作者:
    Garcia Chavez M;Garcia A;Lee HY;Lau GW;Parker EN;Komnick KE;Hergenrother PJ
  • 通讯作者:
    Hergenrother PJ
Facilitating Compound Entry as a Means to Discover Antibiotics for Gram-Negative Bacteria.
  • DOI:
    10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00895
  • 发表时间:
    2021-03-16
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    18.3
  • 作者:
    Muñoz KA;Hergenrother PJ
  • 通讯作者:
    Hergenrother PJ
An LC-MS/MS assay and complementary web-based tool to quantify and predict compound accumulation in E. coli.
LC-MS/MS 测定和基于网络的补充工具,用于量化和预测大肠杆菌中的化合物积累。
  • DOI:
    10.1038/s41596-021-00598-y
  • 发表时间:
    2021-10
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    14.8
  • 作者:
    Geddes EJ;Li Z;Hergenrother PJ
  • 通讯作者:
    Hergenrother PJ
Allylic C-H amination cross-coupling furnishes tertiary amines by electrophilic metal catalysis.
  • DOI:
    10.1126/science.abn8382
  • 发表时间:
    2022-04-15
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    56.9
  • 作者:
    Ali, Siraj Z.;Budaitis, Brenna G.;Fontaine, Devon F. A.;Pace, Andria L.;Garwin, Jacob A.;White, M. Christina
  • 通讯作者:
    White, M. Christina
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Paul Hergenrother其他文献

Paul Hergenrother的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Paul Hergenrother', 18)}}的其他基金

Developing a Suite of Targeted Anticancer Drugs
开发一套靶向抗癌药物
  • 批准号:
    10734624
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 114.09万
  • 项目类别:
FabI Inhibitors as Potent, Gut Microbiome-Sparing Antibiotics
FabI 抑制剂是有效的、保护肠道微生物群的抗生素
  • 批准号:
    10673319
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 114.09万
  • 项目类别:
A Novel Therapeutic Strategy for Ovarian Cancer
卵巢癌的新治疗策略
  • 批准号:
    10446419
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 114.09万
  • 项目类别:
A Novel Therapeutic Strategy for Ovarian Cancer
卵巢癌的新治疗策略
  • 批准号:
    10588222
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 114.09万
  • 项目类别:
Training Program at the Chemistry Biology Interface
化学生物学接口的培训计划
  • 批准号:
    10202668
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 114.09万
  • 项目类别:
Training Program at the Chemistry Biology Interface
化学生物学接口的培训计划
  • 批准号:
    10623229
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 114.09万
  • 项目类别:
Training Program at the Chemistry Biology Interface
化学生物学接口的培训计划
  • 批准号:
    10441373
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 114.09万
  • 项目类别:
Targeted Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer
头颈癌的靶向治疗
  • 批准号:
    10213008
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 114.09万
  • 项目类别:
Targeted Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer
头颈癌的靶向治疗
  • 批准号:
    10413177
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 114.09万
  • 项目类别:
Targeted Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer
头颈癌的靶向治疗
  • 批准号:
    9764348
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 114.09万
  • 项目类别:

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STTR 第一期:非侵入性聚焦超声治疗调节免疫系统以治疗急性和慢性肾排斥
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