Impact of a reduced nicotine standard and menthol cigarette ban on reinforcing properties of cigarette smoking among Sexual and Gender Minority (SGM) young adults
Impact of a reduced nicotine standard and menthol cigarette ban on reinforcing properties of cigarette smoking among Sexual and Gender Minority (SGM) young adults
批准号:
10331507
负责人:
Amy M Cohn
金额:
$10.0万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2020-05-01 至 2023-04-30
关键词:
AddressAdministrative SupplementAdultAgeAreaBehaviorCharacteristicsCigaretteCigarette SmokerComplementDataDiscriminationEcological momentary assessmentEnvironmentEsthesiaExclusion CriteriaFemaleFlavoringFoundationsFundingFutureGoalsHeterosexualsIndividualIngestionInstitutesIntentionLaboratoriesLeadLinkMarketingMeasurementMeasuresMentholMethodologyMethodsMinorityMinority GroupsModelingNIH Program AnnouncementsNicotineOklahomaParticipantPharyngeal structurePoliciesPreventionPropertyPsychological reinforcementReportingResearchSalesSamplingSensorySexual and Gender MinoritiesSmokerSmokingSmoking BehaviorSubgroupTaste PerceptionTobaccoTobacco IndustryTobacco useVulnerable Populationsaddictionage groupauthoritybehavioral economicscigarette smokingcombustible cigarettedesignexperiencegender minorityhigh risk populationinclusion criteriainterestlow nicotine content cigarettemalenegative moodparent grantpleasurepublic health relevancerecruitreduce tobacco useresponsesexual minoritysmoking cessationstressortobacco productstobacco useruptakeyoung adult
中文摘要
项目总结/文摘
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
This administrative supplement (NOT-OD-20-032) addresses the appeal and abuse liability of menthol and non-menthol
very low nicotine cigarettes (VLNCs) among young adult (YA; ages 18-26) sexual and gender minority (SGM) menthol
smokers. Although non-menthol cigarette use has declined among YAs, there has been an increase in menthol cigarette
use. Menthol smoking is also higher among SGM adult smokers relative to non-SGM individuals. Results from our recent
study across the state of Oklahoma revealed that 46% of sexual minority YAs reported menthol cigarette use compared
to 30% of heterosexual YAs. Further, SGM menthol smokers are significantly less likely to want to quit smoking. The
appeal of menthol cigarettes may enhance nicotine ingestion and could be one reason for the lower desire to quit among
SGM menthol smokers. The parent grant uses a multi-method laboratory design to assess appeal and abuse liability of
menthol and non-menthol VLNCs using laboratory and ecological momentary assessment (EMA), as well as an
Experimental Tobacco Marketplace (ETM) which will allow us to model how reinforcement of one product may lead to
quitting or substitution of other tobacco products as a function of different product standards. This administrative
supplement will include a new specific aim (Aim 4) to compare differences between SGM and non-SGM YAs on menthol
cigarette reinforcement and tobacco purchasing behavior in the context of a reduced nicotine standard, using the same
laboratory, EMA, and ETM methodologies proposed in the parent grant. Specifically, this new aim has three sub-parts:
Aim 4a will assess relative reinforcement of menthol and non-menthol VLNCs among SGM participants, and whether
menthol reinforcement, measured in the laboratory, differs across SGM and non-SGM YAs. Aim 4b will assess relative
reinforcement of menthol and non-menthol VLNCs among SGM participants measured in the natural environment (via
EMA), and whether menthol reinforcement differs across SGM and non-SGM YAs. Aim 4c will examine differences
between SGM and non-SGM YAs on tobacco purchasing behavior, in the context of a menthol flavor ban and a reduced
nicotine standard using an ETM paradigm. Taken together, while the parent grant focuses on the factors that underlie
menthol appeal among YA smokers more broadly, this administrative supplement will focus on factors that underlie
menthol appeal specifically in a disparate and high-risk group of SGM tobacco users. No data exist on the ways in which
SGM YAs may be differentially influenced by menthol and non-menthol VLNCS, product characteristics that can be
regulated by FDA. We believe this new study aim, which focuses on a vulnerable group of tobacco users who have
disproportionately high rates of menthol cigarette use, will allow for a stronger study conclusion and a more informed
foundation for future FDA actions related to menthol in cigarettes or other tobacco products. Finally, because of the
disproportionately high use of tobacco among SGM individuals and FDA's intention to bring VLNCs to the market, there is
an urgent need to understand how future mandated market-wide reductions in cigarette nicotine levels may have
downstream impacts on cigarette smoking and appeal in this particular sub-group of SGM YAs.
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会议论文
Impact of a reduced nicotine standard on young adult appeal for menthol and non-menthol cigarettes
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批准号:10394293
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.82万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Amy M Cohn
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依托单位:
Impact of a reduced nicotine standard on young adult appeal for menthol and non-menthol cigarettes
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批准号:9979095
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$46.07万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Amy M Cohn
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依托单位:
Measuring young adult appeal for menthol cigarettes using laboratory and intensive longitudinal methods
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批准号:9901208
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.51万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Amy M Cohn
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依托单位:
Informing tobacco regulatory policy through laboratory assessment of appeal and demand for flavored tobacco products among young adults
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批准号:9230649
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.46万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Amy M Cohn
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依托单位:
Real-Time Patterns of Smoking and Alcohol Use: A Daily Data Analysis
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批准号:8572736
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.75万
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财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Amy M Cohn
-
依托单位:
Real-Time Patterns of Smoking and Alcohol Use: A Daily Data Analysis
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批准号:8735896
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.78万
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财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Amy M Cohn
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依托单位:
海外基金