The impact of excise tax structures for retail marijuana on marijuana consumption

零售大麻消费税结构对大麻消费的影响

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10366506
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 70.53万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2022-05-15 至 2027-03-31
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

Project Summary Fifteen states and the District of Columbia have legalized marijuana products for non-medical use, making them accessible to one-third of the US population. Despite having therapeutic effects, marijuana use leads to a wide range of adverse physical and mental effects. Based on approaches to regulate alcohol and cigarettes, imposing excise taxes on retail marijuana is among the most effective policies to mitigate related harmful public health consequences. However, the retail marijuana market is still in its infancy, and state and local authorities have knowledge gaps on how to best design excise tax structures (i.e., rates and bases) to reduce harms. Unlike cigarette and alcohol markets where standard products dominate, marijuana products come in different forms and various tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) levels, which consequently pose different levels of harm. Therefore, there are multiple factors to consider when setting tax structures for retail marijuana. Taxes could be based on weight, price, or potency. A weight basis has the advantage of raising prices equally to prevent switching to lower-priced products but may fail to reduce THC consumption by not targeting potency. Conversely, because more potent THC products are priced higher, price and potency bases may have the advantage of imposing higher taxes on products with higher THC levels but may fail to put effective price barriers on less potent, lower- priced products that would deter initiation. Further, marijuana prices decrease over time after legalization, calling for frequent increases in tax rates to sufficiently raise prices. It is unclear whether existing tax rates are set properly in response to this decreasing price trend. As such, which tax rates are applied to which bases will significantly alter prices and relative prices by product form and potency level, thereby influencing marijuana use and health outcomes. The tax structure design for retail marijuana is further challenged by the illegal market, which is often used as an argument against raising marijuana excise taxes. We lack empirical evidence indicating the extent to which excise tax structures drive consumers to the illegal market and how this may undermine the effectiveness of tax policies in reducing marijuana use and harms. Project goal: To evaluate how excise tax structures impact marijuana consumption and product choices among different marijuana forms and between legal and illegal products. This project will innovatively integrate state-of-the-art choice experiments and natural experiments to identify the impacts of tax structures on THC consumption and product choices. Aim 1: Examine the impact of excise tax rates for retail marijuana on marijuana use and product choices. Aim 2: Examine the impact of tax bases (weight, price, potency) on marijuana initiation and consumption. Aim 3: Evaluate the overall THC consumption and market share shifts from legal to illegal markets under different excise tax structures for retail marijuana using calibration. Results will have critical policy implications that inform how to set tax structure to mitigate harms for states contemplating excise taxation policies as they legalize, and states and localities with legal sales contemplating reforms to their current tax structures.
项目总结

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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Ce Shang其他文献

Ce Shang的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Ce Shang', 18)}}的其他基金

Marketing Monitoring Core (MMC)
营销监控核心 (MMC)
  • 批准号:
    10666074
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70.53万
  • 项目类别:
Utilizing tobacco discrete choice experiments to predict the population impacts of FDA regulatory policies
利用烟草离散选择实验来预测 FDA 监管政策对人群的影响
  • 批准号:
    10679412
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70.53万
  • 项目类别:
The impact of excise tax structures for retail marijuana on marijuana consumption
零售大麻消费税结构对大麻消费的影响
  • 批准号:
    10621727
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70.53万
  • 项目类别:
The impact of ENDS tax policies on the consumption of ENDS and cigarettes
ENDS税收政策对ENDS和卷烟消费的影响
  • 批准号:
    10291831
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70.53万
  • 项目类别:
US and International Evidence on Factors Leading to Tax Avoidance and Evasion and Their Impact on Drinking Behaviors and Consequences
美国和国际关于导致避税和逃税的因素及其对饮酒行为和后果的影响的证据
  • 批准号:
    10202215
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70.53万
  • 项目类别:
US and International Evidence on Factors Leading to Tax Avoidance and Evasion and Their Impact on Drinking Behaviors and Consequences
美国和国际关于导致避税和逃税的因素及其对饮酒行为和后果的影响的证据
  • 批准号:
    9330760
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70.53万
  • 项目类别:
US and International Evidence on Factors Leading to Tax Avoidance and Evasion and Their Impact on Drinking Behaviors and Consequences
美国和国际关于导致避税和逃税的因素及其对饮酒行为和后果的影响的证据
  • 批准号:
    9088044
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70.53万
  • 项目类别:

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