Trauma Socialization as a Cross-Cutting Risk Factor for Violence Perpetration and Victimization

创伤社会化作为暴力实施和受害的交叉风险因素

• 批准号: 10370056
• 负责人: Maria M Galano
• 金额: $ 12.34万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-30 至 2023-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10370056
• 关键词: Trauma; Socialization; Cross; Cutting; Risk

PROJECT SUMMARY Early-life exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) is a risk factor for later violence perpetration and victimization. Maladaptive mental health outcomes that arise as a result of IPV exposure are a large driver of this relationship. Yet, there are still major gaps in knowledge about how modifiable processes link IPV exposure with these outcomes. Better understanding this relationship will lead to more effective interventions for young, IPV-exposed children, which may subsequently prevent future self-directed violence, youth violence, and teen dating violence among US youth. The proposed Mentored Research Scientist Career Development Award will train the candidate in conducting community-based research on how modifiable parent processes contribute to IPV-exposed children’s mental health outcomes and physiological dysregulation. The candidate’s current skill set includes intervention adaptation and evaluation, the assessment of violence-related psychopathology, and multivariate statistics and longitudinal modeling. Through the current award, the candidate seeks advanced training in: 1) physiological assessment of stress responses in violence-exposed young children, 2) community-based research methods, and 3) dyadic data analysis. The candidate’s mentoring team: Levendosky, Perry-Jenkins, Deater-Deckard, Karatsoreos, Meyer, Powers, and Laws, provide expertise in: assessing IPV and its effects; neuroendocrine and immune system stress responses; community-based research methods; and dyadic family process and data analysis. The long-term goal of this training is to develop a translational program of research aimed at reducing lifetime violence exposure by more effectively ameliorating the negative effects of early-life IPV exposure. The proposed study will examine how caregiver communication (direct and indirect) about trauma, danger, and fear – termed, trauma socialization – relates to young children’s adjustment and physiological dysregulation in the context of IPV. Children ages 4-5 years (N = 125) with a history of early-life IPV exposure will be recruited from the diverse city of Springfield, MA and the surrounding metropolitan region. Trauma socialization will be assessed using a novel storytelling task that has caregivers and children read a book that deals with themes related to child trauma and fear. Caregiver behavior, affect, and verbalizations will be coded to assess the extent to which trauma socialization is regulated or dysregulated. Child mental health and physiological dysregulation will then be assessed via established methods. The proposed study is designed to focus on a novel, trauma- specific parenting process, and ultimately identify potential mechanisms by which IPV exposure leads to adaptive or maladaptive adjustment to prompt novel violence prevention strategies.

项目摘要 早年遭受亲密伴侣暴力是日后暴力行为的一个风险因素， 受害IPV暴露导致的适应不良心理健康结果是导致 这种关系然而，关于可修改的过程如何将IPV暴露联系起来， 这些结果。更好地理解这种关系将导致对年轻人更有效的干预， 暴露于IPV的儿童，这可能随后防止未来的自我导向暴力，青少年暴力和青少年暴力。 美国年轻人的约会暴力 拟议的指导研究科学家职业发展奖将培训候选人进行 以社区为基础的研究如何修改父母的过程有助于IPV暴露儿童的心理 健康结果和生理失调。候选人目前的技能包括干预 适应和评估，评估暴力相关的精神病理学，和多变量统计， 纵向建模通过目前的奖项，候选人寻求高级培训：1）生理 评估暴露于暴力的幼儿的压力反应，2）以社区为基础的研究方法， （3）二元数据分析。候选人的指导团队：Levendosky，Perry Jenkins，Deater Deckard， Karatsoreos，Meyer，Powers和Laws提供以下方面的专业知识：评估IPV及其影响;神经内分泌和 免疫系统应激反应;以社区为基础的研究方法;和二元家庭过程和数据 分析.这项培训的长期目标是制定一项旨在减少 通过更有效地改善生命早期IPV暴露的负面影响，减少终身暴力暴露。 这项拟议的研究将探讨如何照顾者沟通（直接和间接）有关创伤，危险， 恐惧--被称为创伤社会化--与幼儿的适应和生理失调有关， IPV的背景。将招募有早期IPV暴露史的4-5岁儿童（N = 125） 来自马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市和周边大都市地区的多元化城市。创伤社会化将是 使用一种新颖的讲故事任务进行评估，该任务让护理人员和儿童阅读一本涉及主题的书 与儿童创伤和恐惧有关将对护理人员的行为、影响和言语进行编码，以评估 创伤社会化的调节或失调。儿童心理健康和生理失调 将通过既定的方法进行评估。这项拟议的研究旨在关注一种新的创伤- 具体的养育过程，并最终确定潜在的机制，IPV暴露导致适应性 或适应不良的调整，以促进新的暴力预防战略。