Parent-adolescent alcohol discussions and parent alcohol socialization

父母与青少年酒精讨论和父母酒精社交

• 批准号: 10716823
• 负责人: CRAIG R COLDER
• 金额: $ 71.41万
• 依托单位: STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-08-01 至 2028-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10716823
• 关键词: 12 year old; Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Age; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Attitude; Behavioral; Belief; Benign; Characteristics; Child; Child Behavior; Child Rearing; Climate; Code; Cognitive; Communication; Data; Family; Frequencies; Future; Goals; Grant; Harm Reduction; Health; Institute of Medicine (U.S.); Interpersonal Relations; Intervention; Mediator; Modeling; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; National Research Council; Nature; Observational Study; Outcome; Parents; Predisposition; Process; Public Health; Research; Risk; Risk Reduction; Sampling; Shapes; Socialization; Source; Supervision; Taste Perception; Teenagers; Testing; Work; Youth; alcohol risk; alcohol use initiation; drinking; dyadic interaction; early alcohol use; expectation; follow-up; health goals; insight; longitudinal design; preventive intervention; psychosocial; responsible alcohol use; theories; time interval; underage drinking

PROJECT SUMMARY Early alcohol use is associated with many negative psychosocial and health outcomes and delaying initiation of drinking and promoting effective harm reduction remains an important public health goal. Parents are an early potent source of alcohol socialization. Though parental modeling of drinking has been studied extensively, much less research has considered other ways in which parents socialize youth about alcohol (alcohol-specific socialization). This proposal focuses on prevalent modes of alcohol-specific socialization, discussions about the risks of alcohol and sipping/tasting alcohol with parental supervision. An alarming finding is that these modes of parental alcohol-specific socialization are not uniformly protective, and in fact, can increase risk for drinking. It is critically important to understand the reasons underlying these unexpected findings as this has enormous implications for guidance provided to parents. Interpersonal interactions are the medium through which parent socialization operates, and we propose that it is necessary to consider the quality and nature of parent-adolescent dyadic interactions to fully understand parent alcohol-specific socialization and harm reduction efforts. This study builds on interpersonal theory to characterize the quality and nature of parent- adolescent dyadic interactions using (1) continuous assessment of interpersonal dynamics (CAID) during discussions about alcohol and (2) assessments of parenting style to address the following aims using a longitudinal sample of 250 early adolescent-parent dyads: (1) Characterize parent-child dyadic interactions during discussion of alcohol and other topics using CAID; (2) Test the association of frequency of parent-child alcohol risk discussions and sipping/tasting alcohol with trajectories of adolescent attitudes and beliefs about alcohol (cognitive susceptibility to drinking) and trajectories of alcohol use, and whether characteristics of dyadic interactions and parenting style moderate these associations; (3) Test adolescent alcohol attitudes and beliefs (cognitive susceptibility to drinking) as potential mediators of associations with alcohol use described in aim 2; (4) Test change in parent-adolescent dyadic interactions and parenting style during the transition from early to middle adolescence and the association of these changes with in alcohol use. Addressing these aims will provide much needed clarity on parent alcohol-specific socialization and provide guidance for more effective public health messaging and preventive interventions. Evidence for parental harm reduction efforts to reduce risk for underage drinking is mixed. The proposed research addresses a critical need to clarify parent-adolescent interpersonal dynamics that render prevalent parental harm reduction efforts protective or risk enhancing. Findings from this study will inform public health messages and preventive intervention approaches to consider not just what parents should say and do to reduce teen drinking, but how they implement harm reduction strategies.

项目摘要 早期饮酒与许多负面的心理社会和健康结果有关， 饮酒和促进有效减少危害仍然是一个重要的公共卫生目标。父母是一个早期 酒精社会化的潜在来源。虽然父母饮酒的模式已经被广泛研究， 更少的研究考虑了父母让年轻人了解酒精的其他方式（酒精特定的 社会化）。这项建议的重点是流行的模式，酒精特定的社会化，讨论 酒精和在父母监督下啜饮/品尝酒精的风险。令人震惊的发现是， 父母酒精特定的社会化模式并不具有统一的保护作用，事实上，它会增加患糖尿病的风险。 喝酒了解这些意想不到的发现背后的原因至关重要，因为这已经 这对父母的指导有很大的影响。人际互动是通过 父母社会化的运作，我们建议，有必要考虑的质量和性质， 父母-青少年的二元互动，以充分了解父母酒精特定的社会化和危害 减少努力。本研究以人际关系理论为基础，探讨了父母教养方式的性质和特点， 青少年的二元互动使用（1）持续评估人际动力学（CAID）期间， 讨论酒精和（2）评估父母的方式，以解决以下目标，使用 250个早期亲子互动的纵向样本：（1）描述亲子互动的特征 在使用CAID讨论酒精和其他话题时;（2）测试父母-孩子的频率之间的关联 酒精风险讨论和啜饮/品尝酒精与青少年的态度和信念的轨迹， 酒精（饮酒的认知敏感性）和酒精使用的轨迹，以及 二元互动和父母教养方式调节了这些关联;（3）测试青少年对酒精的态度， 信念（对饮酒的认知敏感性）作为与酒精使用相关的潜在中介， 目的2：（4）测试在过渡期父母-青少年的二元互动和父母教养方式的变化， 青少年早期到中期以及这些变化与饮酒的关系。实现这些目标 将为父母特定酒精社交提供急需的清晰度，并为更多方面提供指导 有效的公共卫生宣传和预防干预措施。 父母减少伤害的努力，以减少未成年人饮酒的风险的证据是喜忧参半。拟议 研究解决了一个关键的需要，以澄清父母-青少年的人际关系动态，使普遍存在的 父母减少伤害的努力是保护性的还是风险增强的。这项研究的结果将告知公众健康 信息和预防性干预方法，不仅要考虑父母应该说什么和做什么， 减少青少年饮酒，而是他们如何实施减少危害的策略。