Parent-adolescent alcohol discussions and parent alcohol socialization

父母与青少年酒精讨论和父母酒精社交

• 批准号: 10716823
• 负责人: CRAIG R COLDER
• 金额: $ 71.41万
• 依托单位: STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-08-01 至 2028-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10716823
• 关键词: 12 year old; Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Age; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Attitude; Behavioral; Belief; Benign; Characteristics; Child; Child Behavior; Child Rearing; Climate; Code; Cognitive; Communication; Data; Family; Frequencies; Future; Goals; Grant; Harm Reduction; Health; Institute of Medicine (U.S.); Interpersonal Relations; Intervention; Mediator; Modeling; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; National Research Council; Nature; Observational Study; Outcome; Parents; Predisposition; Process; Public Health; Research; Risk; Risk Reduction; Sampling; Shapes; Socialization; Source; Supervision; Taste Perception; Teenagers; Testing; Work; Youth; alcohol risk; alcohol use initiation; drinking; dyadic interaction; early alcohol use; expectation; follow-up; health goals; insight; longitudinal design; preventive intervention; psychosocial; responsible alcohol use; theories; time interval; underage drinking

PROJECT SUMMARY Early alcohol use is associated with many negative psychosocial and health outcomes and delaying initiation of drinking and promoting effective harm reduction remains an important public health goal. Parents are an early potent source of alcohol socialization. Though parental modeling of drinking has been studied extensively, much less research has considered other ways in which parents socialize youth about alcohol (alcohol-specific socialization). This proposal focuses on prevalent modes of alcohol-specific socialization, discussions about the risks of alcohol and sipping/tasting alcohol with parental supervision. An alarming finding is that these modes of parental alcohol-specific socialization are not uniformly protective, and in fact, can increase risk for drinking. It is critically important to understand the reasons underlying these unexpected findings as this has enormous implications for guidance provided to parents. Interpersonal interactions are the medium through which parent socialization operates, and we propose that it is necessary to consider the quality and nature of parent-adolescent dyadic interactions to fully understand parent alcohol-specific socialization and harm reduction efforts. This study builds on interpersonal theory to characterize the quality and nature of parent- adolescent dyadic interactions using (1) continuous assessment of interpersonal dynamics (CAID) during discussions about alcohol and (2) assessments of parenting style to address the following aims using a longitudinal sample of 250 early adolescent-parent dyads: (1) Characterize parent-child dyadic interactions during discussion of alcohol and other topics using CAID; (2) Test the association of frequency of parent-child alcohol risk discussions and sipping/tasting alcohol with trajectories of adolescent attitudes and beliefs about alcohol (cognitive susceptibility to drinking) and trajectories of alcohol use, and whether characteristics of dyadic interactions and parenting style moderate these associations; (3) Test adolescent alcohol attitudes and beliefs (cognitive susceptibility to drinking) as potential mediators of associations with alcohol use described in aim 2; (4) Test change in parent-adolescent dyadic interactions and parenting style during the transition from early to middle adolescence and the association of these changes with in alcohol use. Addressing these aims will provide much needed clarity on parent alcohol-specific socialization and provide guidance for more effective public health messaging and preventive interventions. Evidence for parental harm reduction efforts to reduce risk for underage drinking is mixed. The proposed research addresses a critical need to clarify parent-adolescent interpersonal dynamics that render prevalent parental harm reduction efforts protective or risk enhancing. Findings from this study will inform public health messages and preventive intervention approaches to consider not just what parents should say and do to reduce teen drinking, but how they implement harm reduction strategies.

项目概要 过早饮酒与许多负面的心理社会和健康结果有关，并且会延迟开始饮酒的时间。 饮酒和促进有效减少危害仍然是一个重要的公共卫生目标。父母都是早年 酒精社交的有效来源。尽管父母的饮酒模式已被广泛研究， 很少有研究考虑父母通过其他方式让青少年了解酒精（特定酒精） 社会化）。该提案侧重于针对酒精的社交化的流行模式，讨论 酒精和在父母监督下喝/尝酒精的风险。一个令人震惊的发现是，这些 父母针对酒精的特定社会化模式并不具有一致的保护作用，事实上，可能会增加酗酒的风险 喝。了解这些意外发现背后的原因至关重要，因为这已经 对向家长提供的指导产生巨大影响。人际交往的媒介是 家长社会化运作的方式，我们建议有必要考虑家长社会化的质量和性质 父母与青少年的二元互动，以充分了解父母酒精特定的社会化和危害 削减努力。这项研究建立在人际理论的基础上来描述父母的品质和本质。 青少年二元互动使用（1）持续评估人际动态（CAID） 关于酒精的讨论和（2）对养育方式的评估，以使用 250 个早期青少年-父母二元组的纵向样本：(1) 描述亲子二元互动的特征 使用 CAID 讨论酒精和其他话题时； (2)测试亲子频率关联性 酒精风险讨论和啜饮/品尝酒精与青少年态度和信念的轨迹 酒精（对饮酒的认知易感性）和饮酒轨迹，以及是否有特征 二元互动和养育方式调节这些关联； (3) 测试青少年的饮酒态度和 信念（对饮酒的认知敏感性）作为与饮酒相关的潜在中介因素，描述于 目标2； (4) 测试青少年时期父母与青少年二元互动和教养方式的变化 青春期早期到中期以及这些变化与饮酒的关系。实现这些目标 将为父母酒精特定的社会化提供急需的清晰度，并为更多的人提供指导 有效的公共卫生信息和预防性干预措施。 父母为降低未成年人饮酒风险而做出的减少伤害努力的证据好坏参半。拟议的 研究解决了澄清父母与青少年之间的人际关系动态的迫切需要，这种动态使得流行 减少父母伤害的努力是保护性的或增强风险的。这项研究的结果将为公众健康提供信息 信息和预防性干预方法不仅要考虑父母应该说什么和做什么 减少青少年饮酒，但他们如何实施减少危害的策略。