Proximal and Distal Protective Factors for Dating Violence among Child Welfare Involved Adolescents

项目摘要 青少年约会暴力（ADV），有助于医疗，行为和社会后果，包括 自杀、外化问题、创伤后应激障碍、慢性身体健康状况和无家可归。引人注目的是， 涉及儿童福利的青少年有200%的可能性更有可能经历ADV犯罪和受害。然而， 许多参与儿童福利的青少年也表现出对ADV的弹性。目前的研究旨在更好地 确定在虐待和忽视儿童的情况下防止ADV的因素。使用密集采样， 社交媒体（SM）数据与人际特征的自我报告评估一致，目前 一项研究调查了参与儿童福利的青少年中ADV的近端和远端保护因素。 候选人：候选人是一名临床科学家，具有发展精神病理学背景， Adv.她之前的研究使用了典型的纵向建模和自我报告的人际关系特征， 正常的青少年。她正在申请为期五年的K 01职业发展奖，以扩大她的 专业知识和支持她的培训，辅导，并在虐待和忽视儿童的研究。培训：具体 由导师团队通过正式课程、讲习班、研讨会、会议监督培训， 指导阅读，临床工作和指导经验将由候选人接收。她具体 旨在培养三个新的专业领域：（1）对人际关系的新颖和自然的评估 （2）在涉及儿童福利的青年中进行虐待和忽视儿童的研究;以及（3） 大规模、高强度的采样数据管理和分析。候选人在制度上得到了 罗得岛医院和布朗大学阿尔珀特医学院。指导：四个建立良好的 研究人员担任这一建议的导师。每一个都带来了互补的专业知识， 研究的目的和培训目标。Nicole Nugent博士是主要导师， 通过SM数据在创伤暴露青年中进行社会互动的密集采样。其他三位导师 在研究虐待和忽视儿童问题以及与法院系统合作方面具有专门知识， 在涉及儿童福利的青年中进行研究（塞弗、里佐和肯普博士）。此外，Rizzo博士还 ADV预防和干预专家。此外，黄杰夫博士已被列入计算机 科学家顾问，通过社交数据提供SM数据下载和管理指导 提取器研究：使用自然主义和自我报告的方法，100名儿童福利涉及青少年 (ages 14-18）将从罗得岛家庭法院招聘。拟议项目的目标是（1） 了解近端（即，日常水平）之间的人际关系（通过SM测量）和 儿童福利院青少年家庭暴力的发生（2）以自然主义的方式补充自我报告 评估（即，SM）的人际关系，以了解他们的远端（即，月时间滞后 在虐待和忽视儿童的情况下发挥保护作用。

Project Summary Adolescence dating violence (ADV), contributes to medical, behavioral, and social consequences, including suicidality, externalizing problems, PTSD, chronic physical health conditions, and homelessness. Strikingly, child welfare involved adolescents are 200% more likely to experience ADV perpetration and victimization. Yet, many child welfare involved adolescents also display resilience against ADV. The current study aims to better identify factors that protect against ADV in the context of child abuse and neglect. Using intensive sampling of social media (SM) data in concert with self-report assessments of interpersonal characteristics, the current study examines proximal and distal protective factors for ADV among child welfare involved adolescents. Candidate: The candidate is a clinical scientist with a background in developmental psychopathology and ADV. Her prior research uses typical longitudinal modeling and self-report interpersonal characteristics among normative adolescents. She is applying for a five-year K01 Career Development Award in order to expand her expertise and support her training, mentorship, and research within child abuse and neglect. Training: Specific training overseen by the mentorship team through formal coursework, workshops, seminars, conferences, directed readings, clinical work, and mentored experiences will be received by the candidate. Specifically, she aims to foster three new areas of expertise: (1) novel and naturalistic assessments of interpersonal relationships; (2) conducting research in child abuse and neglect among child welfare involved youth; and (3) large and intensive sampling data management and analysis. The candidate is institutionally supported by Rhode Island Hospital and the Alpert Medical School of Brown University. Mentoring: Four well-established researchers serve as mentors on this proposal. Each brings complementary expertise consistent with the study’s aims and training objectives. Dr. Nicole Nugent is the primary mentor and has experience examining intensive sampling of social interactions via SM data among trauma exposed youth. Three other co-mentors have expertise in conducting research in child abuse and neglect and collaborating with court systems to conduct research among child welfare involved youth (Drs. Seifer, Rizzo, and Kemp). Further, Dr. Rizzo is also an expert in ADV prevention and intervention. In addition, Dr. Jeff Huang has been included as a computer scientist consultant, providing guidance on the download and management of SM data via a social data extractor. Research: Using both naturalistic and self-report methods, 100 child welfare involved adolescents (ages 14-18) will be recruited from the Rhode Island Family Court. The aims of the proposed project are to (1) Understand proximal (i.e., daily-level) associations between interpersonal relationships (measured via SM) and DV involvement among child welfare involved adolescents (2) Complement self-report with naturalistic assessments (i.e., SM) of interpersonal relationships to understand their distal (i.e., monthly temporal lags spanning 6 months) protective function in the context of child abuse and neglect.