Mechanisms Of Er-To-Golgi Transport Of Lysosomal Enzymes
Mechanisms Of Er-To-Golgi Transport Of Lysosomal Enzymes
批准号:
10376728
负责人:
Marco Sardiello
金额:
$31.5万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-02-01 至 2023-07-31
关键词:
AcidsAgingAmino Acid MotifsBiogenesisCLN6 geneCLN8 geneCOP-Coated VesiclesCarbohydratesCell DeathCellsCellular biologyClientCommunitiesComplementDataDefectDegenerative DisorderDiseaseEndoplasmic ReticulumEngineeringEnzymesFutureGoalsGolgi ApparatusGrowthHealthHomeostasisHomoHumanHydrolaseImmune System DiseasesImpairmentIntegral Membrane ProteinInvestigationKnock-inKnockout MiceLysosomesMalignant NeoplasmsMammalian CellMapsMediatingMetabolismMethodsMissense MutationModelingMolecularMolecular BiologyMusMutateMutationOrganOrganellesPathogenesisPathogenicityPathway interactionsProteinsProteomicsResearchRoleSignal TransductionSignaling ProteinSorting - Cell MovementSpielmeyer-Vogt DiseaseStructural ModelsSurfaceSystemTertiary Protein StructureTestingTherapeuticTissuesTransportationWorkbasebiochemical toolscancer typecohortdisease-causing mutationhuman diseasein vivointerdisciplinary approachmacromoleculemolecular modelingmutantoverexpressionreceptorrecruittherapy designtraffickingvesicle transport
中文摘要
项目概要/摘要
溶酶体通过充当细胞的主要分解代谢中心来控制细胞代谢的实质部分,
作为整合调节细胞死亡、生长和增殖的多种信号的平台。
大多数溶酶体功能依赖于一组超过50种的酸性水解酶,其降解各种各样的
大分子溶酶体酶通过两个阶段运输到溶酶体:运输新的
从内质网(ER)到高尔基复合体合成蛋白质,以及它们随后的
受体介导的从高尔基体到内溶酶体区室的转移。溶酶体酶是如何
从内质网运输到高尔基复合体是未知的,据我们所知,简单的散装模型,
不受管制的运输从未受到质疑。我们已经确定了两个候选ER受体,CLN6
和CLN8,其缺陷导致溶酶体酶成熟和溶酶体储存的改变
紊乱-类神经系统疾病。我们建议研究CLN6和CLN8在细胞成熟途径中的作用。
溶酶体酶首先,我们将检验CLN6和CLN8直接与溶酶体相互作用的假设。
这些相互作用被CLN6/CLN8或CLN9上的疾病相关突变破坏。
溶酶体酶的表面(Aim 1)。其次,我们将研究新生儿的贩运和成熟情况,
合成的溶酶体酶,以确定被CLN6和CLN8缺陷破坏的确切步骤。我们
还将通过对溶酶体进行详细的组织特异性分析来定义CLN 6和CLN 8的体内功能
通过基于LC-MS/MS-ESI的蛋白质组学分析CLN6-β 1和CLN8-β 2缺陷小鼠系中的蛋白质组成。为此,我们有
产生敲除Lamp1FLAG小鼠系以有效地从所需组织分离溶酶体(目的2)。
第三,我们将鉴定参与CLN6/CLN8相互作用的蛋白质结构域和基序,
它们通过COP-1包被的囊泡在早期分泌途径的隔室中进行分选(目的3)。我们将
通过使用生物化学,分子生物学,
细胞生物学和小鼠工程,我们还将开发一种新的方法,在体内溶酶体分离,
小鼠组织。我们的研究结果可能对我们理解
溶酶体生物发生的机制和许多人类肿瘤的分子发病机制
疾病我们发现的一些调节机制可能在未来作为调节
在由受损的溶酶体功能引起的疾病中或在诸如某些病症的病症中的溶酶体生物发生,
以异常或不受限制的溶酶体激活为特征的癌症类型。
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Lysosomes control a substantial part of cellular metabolism by acting as the main catabolic hub of the cell and
serving as a platform for the integration of numerous signals that modulate cell death, growth and proliferation.
Most lysosomal functions rely on a set of more than 50 acid hydrolases that degrade a wide variety of
macromolecules. Lysosomal enzymes are trafficked to the lysosome in two stages: transport of the newly
synthesized proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi complex, and their subsequent
receptor-assisted transfer from the Golgi to endolysosomal compartments. How lysosomal enzymes are
transported from the ER to the Golgi complex is unknown and, to our knowledge, the simple model of a bulk,
unregulated transportation has never been questioned. We have identified two candidate ER receptors, CLN6
and CLN8, whose deficiency results in altered maturation of lysosomal enzymes and lysosomal storage
disorder-like diseases. We propose to study how CLN6 and CLN8 function in the pathway of maturation of
lysosomal enzymes. First, we will test the hypothesis that CLN6 and CLN8 directly interact with lysosomal
enzymes and that such interaction is disrupted by disease-associated mutations on either CLN6/CLN8 or on
the surface of lysosomal enzymes (Aim 1). Second, we will examine the trafficking and maturation of newly
synthesized lysosomal enzymes to identify the exact step that is disrupted by CLN6 and CLN8 deficiency. We
will also define CLN6 and CLN8 functions in vivo by carrying out detailed tissue-specific analyses of lysosomal
composition in CLN6- and CLN8-deficient mouse lines by LC-MS/MS-based proteomics. To this aim, we have
generated a knock-in Lamp1FLAG mouse line to efficiently isolate lysosomes from the desired tissues (Aim 2).
Third, we will identify the protein domains and motifs that are involved in CLN6/CLN8 interaction and that direct
their sorting across the compartments of the early secretory pathway via COP-coated vesicles (Aim 3). We will
accomplish our goals with a multi-disciplinary approach that uses the tools of biochemistry, molecular biology,
cell biology and mouse engineering and we will also develop a new method of in vivo lysosome isolation from
mouse tissues. Our results are likely to have important consequences for our understanding of the
mechanisms governing lysosomal biogenesis and of the molecular pathogenesis of numerous human
diseases. Some of the regulatory mechanisms we uncover may serve in the future as targets for modulating
lysosomal biogenesis in diseases resulting from impaired lysosomal function or in conditions, such as certain
types of cancer, that are characterized by aberrant or unrestricted lysosomal activation.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$55.83万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Marco Sardiello
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依托单位:
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Mechanisms Of Er-To-Golgi Transport Of Lysosomal Enzymes
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资助金额:$23.67万
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依托单位:
Mechanisms Of Er-To-Golgi Transport Of Lysosomal Enzymes
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批准号:10094001
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资助金额:$34.41万
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Modulation of lysosomal function for the treatment of Batten disease
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资助金额:$0.0万
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Modulation of lysosomal function for the treatment of Batten disease
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资助金额:$39.63万
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Modulation of lysosomal function for the treatment of neuronal ceroid lipofuscino
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Modulation of lysosomal function for the treatment of neuronal ceroid lipofuscino
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依托单位:
海外基金