Mechanisms Of Er-To-Golgi Transport Of Lysosomal Enzymes
Mechanisms Of Er-To-Golgi Transport Of Lysosomal Enzymes
批准号:
10094001
负责人:
Marco Sardiello
金额:
$31.5万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-02-01 至 2023-01-31
关键词:
AcidsAgingAmino Acid MotifsBiogenesisCLN6 geneCLN8 geneCOP-Coated VesiclesCarbohydratesCell DeathCellsCellular biologyClientCommunitiesComplementDataDefectDegenerative DisorderDiseaseEndoplasmic ReticulumEngineeringEnzymesFutureGoalsGolgi ApparatusGrowthHealthHomeostasisHomoHumanHydrolaseImmune System DiseasesImpairmentIntegral Membrane ProteinInvestigationKnock-inKnockout MiceLysosomesMalignant NeoplasmsMammalian CellMapsMediatingMetabolismMethodsMissense MutationModelingMolecularMolecular BiologyMusMutateMutationOrganOrganellesPathogenesisPathogenicityPathway interactionsProteinsProteomicsResearchRoleSignal TransductionSignaling ProteinSorting - Cell MovementSpielmeyer-Vogt DiseaseStructural ModelsSurfaceSystemTertiary Protein StructureTestingTherapeuticTissuesTransportationWorkbasebiochemical toolscancer typecohortdisease-causing mutationhuman diseasein vivointerdisciplinary approachmacromoleculemolecular modelingmutantoverexpressionreceptorrecruittherapy designtraffickingvesicle transport
中文摘要
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英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Lysosomes control a substantial part of cellular metabolism by acting as the main catabolic hub of the cell and
serving as a platform for the integration of numerous signals that modulate cell death, growth and proliferation.
Most lysosomal functions rely on a set of more than 50 acid hydrolases that degrade a wide variety of
macromolecules. Lysosomal enzymes are trafficked to the lysosome in two stages: transport of the newly
synthesized proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi complex, and their subsequent
receptor-assisted transfer from the Golgi to endolysosomal compartments. How lysosomal enzymes are
transported from the ER to the Golgi complex is unknown and, to our knowledge, the simple model of a bulk,
unregulated transportation has never been questioned. We have identified two candidate ER receptors, CLN6
and CLN8, whose deficiency results in altered maturation of lysosomal enzymes and lysosomal storage
disorder-like diseases. We propose to study how CLN6 and CLN8 function in the pathway of maturation of
lysosomal enzymes. First, we will test the hypothesis that CLN6 and CLN8 directly interact with lysosomal
enzymes and that such interaction is disrupted by disease-associated mutations on either CLN6/CLN8 or on
the surface of lysosomal enzymes (Aim 1). Second, we will examine the trafficking and maturation of newly
synthesized lysosomal enzymes to identify the exact step that is disrupted by CLN6 and CLN8 deficiency. We
will also define CLN6 and CLN8 functions in vivo by carrying out detailed tissue-specific analyses of lysosomal
composition in CLN6- and CLN8-deficient mouse lines by LC-MS/MS-based proteomics. To this aim, we have
generated a knock-in Lamp1FLAG mouse line to efficiently isolate lysosomes from the desired tissues (Aim 2).
Third, we will identify the protein domains and motifs that are involved in CLN6/CLN8 interaction and that direct
their sorting across the compartments of the early secretory pathway via COP-coated vesicles (Aim 3). We will
accomplish our goals with a multi-disciplinary approach that uses the tools of biochemistry, molecular biology,
cell biology and mouse engineering and we will also develop a new method of in vivo lysosome isolation from
mouse tissues. Our results are likely to have important consequences for our understanding of the
mechanisms governing lysosomal biogenesis and of the molecular pathogenesis of numerous human
diseases. Some of the regulatory mechanisms we uncover may serve in the future as targets for modulating
lysosomal biogenesis in diseases resulting from impaired lysosomal function or in conditions, such as certain
types of cancer, that are characterized by aberrant or unrestricted lysosomal activation.
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会议论文
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批准号:10172235
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$55.83万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Marco Sardiello
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依托单位:
TFEB-mediated lysosome-to-nucleus signaling in aging and lifespan regulation
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资助金额:$54.6万
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TFEB-mediated lysosome-to-nucleus signaling in aging and lifespan regulation
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资助金额:$55.83万
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依托单位:
Mechanisms Of Er-To-Golgi Transport Of Lysosomal Enzymes
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批准号:10345430
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资助金额:$23.67万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Marco Sardiello
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Mechanisms Of Er-To-Golgi Transport Of Lysosomal Enzymes
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批准号:10376728
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资助金额:$31.5万
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Modulation of lysosomal function for the treatment of neuronal ceroid lipofuscino
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批准号:9103210
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资助金额:$34.41万
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Modulation of lysosomal function for the treatment of Batten disease
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依托单位:
Modulation of lysosomal function for the treatment of Batten disease
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批准号:10247068
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$34.45万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Marco Sardiello
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依托单位:
Modulation of lysosomal function for the treatment of neuronal ceroid lipofuscino
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批准号:8458325
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$34.41万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Marco Sardiello
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依托单位:
Modulation of lysosomal function for the treatment of Batten disease
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批准号:9976592
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Marco Sardiello
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依托单位:
Modulation of lysosomal function for the treatment of Batten disease
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批准号:9512061
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$39.63万
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负责人:Marco Sardiello
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依托单位:
Modulation of lysosomal function for the treatment of neuronal ceroid lipofuscino
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批准号:8843982
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$34.41万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Marco Sardiello
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依托单位:
Modulation of lysosomal function for the treatment of neuronal ceroid lipofuscino
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批准号:8660355
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$34.07万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Marco Sardiello
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依托单位:
Modulation of lysosomal function for the treatment of neuronal ceroid lipofuscino
-
批准号:8551775
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.21万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Marco Sardiello
-
依托单位:
海外基金